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Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Archibald David Stirling, DSO, OBE (15 November 1915 – 4 November 1990) was a Scottish officer in the British Army and the founder and creator of the Special Air Service (SAS). Under his leadership, the SAS carried out hit-and-run raids behind the Axis lines of the North African campaign.
This list includes notable individuals who served in the Special Air Service (SAS) – (Regular or TA). Michael Asher – author, historian and desert explorer; Sir Peter de la Billière – Commander-in-Chief British Forces in the Gulf War; Julian Brazier TD – MP for Canterbury; Charles "Nish" Bruce QGM – freefall expert; Charles R. Burton ...
Operation Tombola, March 1945, major operation around Bologna. Operation Archway, March 1945, reconnaissance in support of the crossing of the Rhine. Operation Amherst, In the night of 7 April 1945, more than 700 Free French SAS of the 3rd and 4th SAS were dropped in the Netherlands between Hoogeveen and Groningen.
In early 1944, Sadler was stationed in Darvel, Scotland, to train SAS members for the June 1944 Normandy landings. [7] In August 1944, he parachuted into France as part of Operation Houndsworth and was awarded the Military Cross for killing two German machine gun crews using an armed jeep behind enemy lines. [ 4 ]
Initially based in Tunisia, he led the 2 SAS during its operations in Sicily and during the Italian Campaign. [16] Stirling himself never went on an SAS raid. [3] In early 1944, 1 SAS and 2 SAS were recalled to the United Kingdom, from whence they launched raids on Nazi-occupied Europe in the run up to the Allied invasion of Normandy. [5]
Major Roy Alexander Farran DSO, MC & Two Bars (2 January 1921 – 2 June 2006) was a British-Canadian soldier, politician, farmer, author and journalist. He was highly decorated for his exploits with the Special Air Service (SAS) during the Second World War.
The last major action for the SAS was a raid on East Falkland on the night of 14 June. This involved a diversionary raid by D and G Squadrons against Argentinian positions north of Stanley, while 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment assaulted Wireless Ridge.
The SAS was no longer dependent on the Long Range Desert Group for transport, judging the firepower and speed of the jeeps to be sufficient to overcome the German defences. The raiders were to drive 50 mi (80 km) through the desert from a hideout in Bir el Quseir and then overrun the airfield in 18 jeeps in two columns, with Stirling at the lead.