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  2. Unimodular matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodular_matrix

    From the definition it follows that any submatrix of a totally unimodular matrix is itself totally unimodular (TU). Furthermore it follows that any TU matrix has only 0, +1 or −1 entries. The converse is not true, i.e., a matrix with only 0, +1 or −1 entries is not necessarily unimodular. A matrix is TU if and only if its transpose is TU.

  3. Hermite normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_normal_form

    An m by n matrix A with integer entries has a (row) Hermite normal form H if there is a square unimodular matrix U where H=UA and H has the following restrictions: [4] [5] [6]. H is upper triangular (that is, h ij = 0 for i > j), and any rows of zeros are located below any other row.

  4. Polynomial matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_matrix

    A polynomial matrix over a field with determinant equal to a non-zero element of that field is called unimodular, and has an inverse that is also a polynomial matrix. Note that the only scalar unimodular polynomials are polynomials of degree 0 – nonzero constants, because an inverse of an arbitrary polynomial of higher degree is a rational function.

  5. Unimodular polynomial matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodular_polynomial_matrix

    In mathematics, a unimodular polynomial matrix is a square polynomial matrix whose inverse exists and is itself a polynomial matrix. Equivalently, a polynomial matrix A is unimodular if its determinant det(A) is a nonzero constant [1].

  6. Smith normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_normal_form

    In mathematics, the Smith normal form (sometimes abbreviated SNF [1]) is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID). The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal, and can be obtained from the original matrix by multiplying on the left and right by invertible square ...

  7. Regular matroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_matroid

    The regular matroids are the matroids that can be defined from a totally unimodular matrix, a matrix in which every square submatrix has determinant 0, 1, or −1. The vectors realizing the matroid may be taken as the rows of the matrix. For this reason, regular matroids are sometimes also called unimodular matroids. [10]

  8. Talk:Unimodular matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unimodular_matrix

    A totally unimodular matrix is a matrix for which every square submatrix is non-singular and unimodular? Ngvrnd 15:44, 9 May 2011 (UTC) Indeed such a matrix is totally unimodular. But if you request that every submatrix is singular, then also the 1x1 matrices are, that is, the matrix is a zero matrix. But it is totally unimodular. Your 2nd ...

  9. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    For example, to solve a system of n equations for n unknowns by performing row operations on the matrix until it is in echelon form, and then solving for each unknown in reverse order, requires n(n + 1)/2 divisions, (2n 3 + 3n 2 − 5n)/6 multiplications, and (2n 3 + 3n 2 − 5n)/6 subtractions, [10] for a total of approximately 2n 3 /3 operations.