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A vestibular neurectomy is an operation that severs the vestibular nerve, which contributes to balance, while sparing the cochlear nerve, which contributes to hearing. The procedure has the potential to relieve vertigo, but may preserve the ability to hear. [7] It is important to note that this procedure will not reverse the effects of deafness.
A nerve decompression is a neurosurgical procedure to relieve chronic, direct pressure on a nerve to treat nerve entrapment, a pain syndrome characterized by severe chronic pain and muscle weakness. In this way a nerve decompression targets the underlying pathophysiology of the syndrome and is considered a first-line surgical treatment option ...
Increased pain levels, even years after surgery, with activities that require kneeling. [15] Some or all of these disadvantages may be attributable to post-operative patellar tendon shortening. [16] Contralateral patellar tendon ACL revision. The rehabilitation after the surgery is different for each knee.
Laminectomy is an open or minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a portion of the posterior arch of the vertebrae and/or spinal ligaments is removed from the spine to alleviate the pressure on the spinal canal contents. This procedure is usually performed when decompression of more than one nerve root is needed.
Following the procedure, it is common for a surgical operation such as spinal fusion surgery to be performed afterward to permanently mend the issue. [14] [17] It is utilized before the operation to reduce the need for a more dangerous surgery and to reduce the risk of damage to the soft tissues or nerves that surround the spine during the surgery.
Presacral neurectomy is offered to patients for whom medical therapy for chronic pain relief has failed. The efficacy of the procedure is around 75-80%. Less than 1% of all patients have major complications following the surgery. [3]
Nerve compression syndrome, or compression neuropathy, or nerve entrapment syndrome, is a medical condition caused by chronic, direct pressure on a peripheral nerve. [1] It is known colloquially as a trapped nerve, though this may also refer to nerve root compression (by a herniated disc, for example).
A knee dislocation is an injury in which there is disruption of the knee joint between the tibia and the femur. [3] [4] Symptoms include pain and instability of the knee. [2] Complications may include injury to an artery, most commonly the popliteal artery behind the knee, or compartment syndrome. [3] [4] [7]