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  2. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called "matrices". In some cases the term "vector" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are the more mathematically correct equivalent.

  3. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    Also, the computer science meaning of "rank" conflicts with the notion of tensor rank, which is a generalization of the linear algebra concept of rank of a matrix.) A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows) Many languages support only one-dimensional arrays.

  4. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Some programming languages utilize doubly subscripted arrays (or arrays of arrays) to represent an m-by-n matrix. Some programming languages start the numbering of array indexes at zero, in which case the entries of an m -by- n matrix are indexed by 0 ≤ i ≤ m − 1 {\displaystyle 0\leq i\leq m-1} and 0 ≤ j ≤ n − 1 {\displaystyle 0\leq ...

  5. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    A vector treated as an array of numbers by writing as a row vector or column vector (whichever is used depends on convenience or context): = (), = Index notation allows indication of the elements of the array by simply writing a i, where the index i is known to run from 1 to n, because of n-dimensions. [1]

  6. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    In the case of arrays, the attributes are the indices along each dimension. For matrices in mathematical notation, the first index indicates the row , and the second indicates the column , e.g., given a matrix A {\displaystyle A} , the entry a 1 , 2 {\displaystyle a_{1,2}} is in its first row and second column.

  7. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    Synonym for binary matrix or logical matrix. Alternant matrix: A matrix in which successive columns have a particular function applied to their entries. Alternating sign matrix: A square matrix with entries 0, 1 and −1 such that the sum of each row and column is 1 and the nonzero entries in each row and column alternate in sign. Anti-diagonal ...

  8. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Both MATLAB and GNU Octave natively support linear algebra operations such as matrix multiplication, matrix inversion, and the numerical solution of system of linear equations, even using the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse. [7] [8] The Nial example of the inner product of two arrays can be implemented using the native matrix multiplication operator.

  9. Matrix representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation

    Matrix representation is a method used by a computer language to store column-vector matrices of more than one dimension in memory. Fortran and C use different schemes for their native arrays. Fortran uses "Column Major" ( AoS ), in which all the elements for a given column are stored contiguously in memory.