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Rhizopus stolonifer is commonly known as black bread mold. [1] It is a member of Zygomycota and considered the most important species in the genus Rhizopus. [2] It is one of the most common fungi in the world and has a global distribution although it is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. [3]
R. stolonifer is a problematic pathogen as it infects fresh wounds occurring during packing and shipping. There is limited data on the exact losses attributed to Rhizopus soft rot. A study conducted in the New York City retail market found that the majority of culls due to disease were caused by Rhizopus soft rot (approximately 2% decay in ...
Rhizopus oryzae is used in the production of alcoholic beverages in parts of Asia and Africa. Rhizopus stolonifer (black bread mold) causes fruit rot on strawberry, tomato, and Sweet potato and is used in commercial production of fumaric acid and cortisone. Various species, including R. stolonifer, may cause soft rot in sweet potatoes and ...
A common example of a zygomycete is black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer), a member of the Mucorales. It spreads over the surface of bread and other food sources, sending hyphae inward to absorb nutrients. In its asexual phase it develops bulbous black sporangia at the tips of upright hyphae, each containing hundreds of haploid spores.
Rhizopus fruit rot Rhizopus arrhizus Rhizopus circinans Rhizopus stolonifer. Ripe fruit rot Aspergillus niger. Cladosporium spp. Mucor spp. Penicillium expansum Penicillium italicum. Scab Cladosporium carpophilum. Venturia carpophila [teleomorph] Shot hole Wilsonomyces carpophilus = Stigmina carpophila. Silver leaf Chondrostereum purpureum ...
It includes a diverse group of various molds, including the common bread molds Mucor and Rhizopus. [2] It is a sister phylum to Dikarya. [3] [4] Informally known as zygomycetes I, Mucoromycota includes Mucoromycotina, Mortierellomycotina, and Glomeromycotina, and consists of mainly mycorrhizal fungi, root endophytes, and plant decomposers. [3]
Rhizopus head rot Rhizopus arrhizus = Rhizopus nodosus Rhizopus microsporus Rhizopus stolonifer = Rhizopus nigricans. Rust Puccinia helianthi Puccinia xanthii Uromyces junci. Sclerotinia basal stalk rot and wilt, mid-stalk rot, head rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum = Sclerotinia libertiana = Whetzelinia sclerotiorum. Sclerotinia basal stalk rot and ...
Rhizopus oryzae is a filamentous heterothallic microfungus that occurs as a saprotroph in soil, dung, and rotting vegetation. This species is very similar to Rhizopus stolonifer , but it can be distinguished by its smaller sporangia and air-dispersed sporangiospores.