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A perforated eardrum can have one of many causes, such as: Infection (otitis media). [3] This infection may then spread through the middle ear and may reoccur. [3] Trauma. This may be caused by trying to clean ear wax with sharp instruments. It may also occur due to surgical complications. [4]
The cause is often not clear. It may be due to a virus, but it can also arise from bacterial infection, head injury, extreme stress, an allergy, or as a reaction to medication. 30% of affected people had a common cold prior to developing the disease. [1] Either bacterial or viral labyrinthitis can cause a permanent hearing loss in rare cases. [7]
In cases where hearing loss and continuing severe episodes of vertigo occur, a chemical labyrinthectomy, in which a medication such as gentamicin is injected into the middle ear and kills parts of the vestibular apparatus, may be prescribed. [4] [25] [26] This treatment has the risk of worsening hearing loss. [25]
In this article, we’re taking a closer look at sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is, its causes, and potential treatments.
The first time you experience vertigo, it can be an unsettling -- even scary -- experience. A slight shift of your head and you feel as if you're wildly spinning, or the world is spinning around you.
The link between NSAIDs and hearing loss tends to be greater in women, especially those who take ibuprofen six or more times a week. [36] Others may cause permanent hearing loss. [37] The most important group is the aminoglycosides (main member gentamicin) and platinum based chemotherapeutics such as cisplatin and carboplatin. [38] [39]