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People who have had coronary artery aneurysms after Kawasaki disease require lifelong cardiological monitoring by specialized teams. [14] Kawasaki disease is rare. [1] It affects between 8 and 67 per 100,000 people under the age of five except in Japan, where it affects 124 per 100,000. [5] Boys are more commonly affected than girls. [1]
Kawasaki disease is not related to the motorcycle and engine company, other than they were both founded or first described in Japan. Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis, or an inflammation of the blood vessels, that primarily affects the coronary arteries but can affect any large- or medium-sized arteries.
Acquired causes include atherosclerosis in adults, [4] Kawasaki disease in children [5] and coronary catheterization.With the invention of drug eluting stents, there has been more cases implying stents lead to coronary aneurysms.
Coronary artery ectasia is commonly found in patients with diseases of the connective tissue and an increased inflammatory response such as Marfan syndrome and Kawasaki Disease. [6] It can also be found transiently in patients that have undergone stent placement resulting in the stretching of the vessels 1.
Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile illness that involves the inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body. The majority of cases that have been diagnosed involve children under the age of 5. In untreated cases involving children, 15 to 25 percent of these cases developed coronary artery aneurysms. [2] The overproduction of T cells may be ...
Kawasaki disease – Affects medium-sized vessels mostly seen in young children with myocarditis, & pericarditis, and is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children (results in coronary artery aneurysms). Myocardial infarction from coronary thrombosis is the most common cause of death from Kawasaki disease.
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