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The scale is then obtained as a left-adjusted column marginal average of this standard score matrix (Thurstone, 1927b). The underlying rationale for the method and basis for the measurement of the "psychological scale separation between any two stimuli" derives from Thurstone's Law of comparative judgment (Thurstone, 1928).
The BTL model is identical to Thurstone's model if the simple logistic function is used. Thurstone used the normal distribution in applications of the model. The simple logistic function varies by less than 0.01 from the cumulative normal ogive across the range, given an arbitrary scale factor.
The Thurstone Word Fluency Test, also known as the Chicago Word Fluency Test (CWFT), [1] was developed by Louis Thurstone in 1938. [2] This test became the first word fluency psychometrically measured test available to patients with brain damage. [3] The test is a used to measure an individual's symbolic verbal fluency.
A Thurstonian model is a stochastic transitivity model with latent variables for describing the mapping of some continuous scale onto discrete, possibly ordered categories of response. In the model, each of these categories of response corresponds to a latent variable whose value is drawn from a normal distribution , independently of the other ...
That is, the scale represents how heavy people perceive the objects to be based on the comparisons. Although Thurstone referred to it as a law, as stated above, in terms of modern psychometric theory the 'law' of comparative judgment is more aptly described as a measurement model. It represents a general theoretical model which, applied in a ...
This is the defining feature of the class of models, as is elaborated upon in the following section. The Rasch model for dichotomous data has a close conceptual relationship to the law of comparative judgment (LCJ), a model formulated and used extensively by L. L. Thurstone, [12] [13] and therefore also to the Thurstone scale. [14]
Scales such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children has been compared with Spearman's g, which shows that there has a decrease in statistic significance. [ 10 ] Research has been adapted to incorporate modern psychological topics into Spearman's Two Factor Theory of Intelligence.
The Thurstone Personality Schedule was one of the first personality tests. [1] It was published by Louis Leon Thurstone and Thelma Gwinn Thurstone in 1930. [2] It underwent many revisions and adaptions. 6 year test-retest reliability was 0.53 in one study. [3] In 1952 around 200 firms used the test for personnel screening. [4]