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  2. Porta hepatis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_hepatis

    The porta hepatis or transverse fissure of the liver is a short but deep fissure, about 5 cm long, extending transversely beneath the left portion of the right lobe of the liver, nearer its posterior surface than its anterior border.

  3. Uremic pruritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uremic_pruritus

    Uremic pruritus cannot be diagnosed with laboratory tests or established criteria because of its variability and lack of specific skin lesions. Comprehensive consideration of the diagnosis is necessary, encompassing neuropathic, psychogenic, renal, dermatologic, endocrine, hepatobiliary, hematologic, rheumatologic, oncologic, and endocrine causes.

  4. Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus_hemorrhagic...

    In the tubular epithelium of kidneys, tight junction proteins are redistributed and tubular necrosis occurs, which impairs kidney tubules and causes proteinuria and hematuria. Glomerular endothelium infection in the kidneys causes decreased function of glomerular ZO-1 expression, which reduces function of glomerulus as molecular filters by ...

  5. Renal pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis

    The renal pelvis is the location of several kinds of kidney cancer and is affected by infection in pyelonephritis. [citation needed] A large "staghorn" kidney stone may block all or part of the renal pelvis. The size of the renal pelvis plays a major role in the grading of hydronephrosis.

  6. Interstitial nephritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_nephritis

    In most cases of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, the function of the kidneys will return after the harmful drug is discontinued, or when the underlying disease is cured by treatment. If the illness is caused by an allergic reaction, a corticosteroid may speed the recovery kidney function; however, this is often not the case.

  7. Horseshoe kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_kidney

    Individuals that have a horseshoe kidney may be at increased risk for conditions that generally fall within the following categories: Kidney obstruction – commonly causes ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ) [1] which is a blockage at the area where the ureter connects to the renal pelvis. This can lead to urinary stasis which can promote ...

  8. Renal capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_capsule

    Overlying the renal fascia and between this and the transverse fascia is a region of pararenal fat. [1] The renal capsule resists stretching, limiting renal swelling, with important implications for renal circulation. [2] Stretching of the renal capsule due to swelling of the kidney causes flank pain. [3]

  9. Podocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podocyte

    People have variations in these proteins, and some variations may predispose them to kidney failure later in life. Nephrin is a zipper-like protein that forms the slit diaphragm, with spaces between the teeth of the zipper big enough to allow sugar and water through but too small to allow proteins through.