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  2. Discriminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant

    In mathematics, the discriminant of a polynomial is a quantity that depends on the coefficients and allows deducing some properties of the roots without computing them. More precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number theory, and algebraic ...

  3. Modular forms modulo p - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_forms_modulo_p

    Thus, modular forms are seen as polynomials of , and (over the complex in general, but seen over integers for reduction), once reduced modulo 2, they become just polynomials of over . The modular discriminant modulo 2

  4. Quadratic form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_form

    In mathematics, a quadratic form is a polynomial with terms all of degree two ("form" is another name for a homogeneous polynomial). For example, 4 x 2 + 2 x y − 3 y 2 {\displaystyle 4x^{2}+2xy-3y^{2}}

  5. Discriminant of an algebraic number field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant_of_an...

    The discriminant of K is 49 = 7 2. Accordingly, the volume of the fundamental domain is 7 and K is only ramified at 7. In mathematics, the discriminant of an algebraic number field is a numerical invariant that, loosely speaking, measures the size of the (ring of integers of the) algebraic number field.

  6. Cubic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_equation

    The discriminant of a polynomial is a function of its coefficients that is zero if and only if the polynomial has a multiple root, or, if it is divisible by the square of a non-constant polynomial. In other words, the discriminant is nonzero if and only if the polynomial is square-free.

  7. Glossary of invariant theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_invariant_theory

    The discriminant of a form in n variables is the multivariate resultant of the n differentials with respect to each of the variables. For binary forms the discriminant vanishes if the form has multiple roots and is essentially the same as the discriminant of a polynomial of 1 variable.

  8. Weierstrass elliptic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weierstrass_elliptic_function

    The modular discriminant Δ is defined as the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial of the differential equation ℘ ′ = ℘ ℘ as follows: =. The discriminant is a modular form of weight 12.

  9. Binary quadratic form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_quadratic_form

    In mathematics, a binary quadratic form is a quadratic homogeneous polynomial in two variables (,) = + +,where a, b, c are the coefficients.When the coefficients can be arbitrary complex numbers, most results are not specific to the case of two variables, so they are described in quadratic form.