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Dwarfism is a condition of people and animals marked by unusually small size or short stature. [1] In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 147 centimetres (4 ft 10 in), regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is 120 centimetres (4 ft).
In anthropology, pygmy peoples are ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short. The term pygmyism is used to describe the phenotype of endemic short stature (as opposed to disproportionate dwarfism occurring in isolated cases in a population) for populations in which adult men are on average less than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) tall.
Short stature refers to a height of a human which is below typical. Whether a person is considered short depends on the context. Because of the lack of preciseness, there is often disagreement about the degree of shortness that should be called short.
Court dwarf: French court dwarf nicknamed "Bébé" of the Polish king Stanisław Leszczyński. [85] 1741–1764 United States: 91 cm (36 in) [86] C: Charles Sherwood Stratton: Circus performer Also known as "General Tom Thumb", he gained fame under P. T. Barnum who exaggerated his short height to be 64 cm (25 in). [87] 1838–1883 United States
Those affected have an average adult height of 131 centimetres (4 ft 4 in) for males and 123 centimetres (4 ft) for females. [3] Other features can include an enlarged head with prominent forehead (frontal bossing) [3] and underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia). [6] Complications can include sleep apnea or recurrent ear infections ...
Between his early 20s to early 30s, he gained height at the average rate of 9.14 cm (3.16 in) per year. [3] By 1932 (aged 33), Rainer had reached a height of 218 cm (7 ft 2 in). [ 5 ] He went from US shoe size 10 (EUR size 43) at age 19 to size 20 (EUR 57.5) only three years later.
Height Name Note Lifespan United States: 114 cm (45 in) Charley Lockhart: Shortest public official in America (at the time), when he was sworn in as Texas State Treasurer in 1931. [56] [57] 1876–1954 Mexico: 137 cm (54 in) Benito Juárez: Reportedly the shortest world leader to have height recorded. He was reportedly 4 ft 6 in or 1.37 meters ...
Following Amge's 18th birthday on 16 December 2011, she was officially declared the world's shortest living woman by Guinness World Records with a height of 62.8 centimetres (2 ft 3 ⁄ 4 in). [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Her restricted height is due to a genetic disorder called primordial dwarfism .