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  2. Quadrupole ion trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrupole_ion_trap

    In experimental physics, a quadrupole ion trap or paul trap is a type of ion trap that uses dynamic electric fields to trap charged particles. They are also called radio frequency (RF) traps or Paul traps in honor of Wolfgang Paul , who invented the device [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 for this work. [ 3 ]

  3. MIRACLS experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIRACLS_experiment

    Paul trap for the MIRACLS experiment. A Paul trap, also referred to as a quadrupole ion trap or a radio frequency (RF) trap, is an ion trap that uses dynamic electric fields to trap charged particles. It is not possible to create a configuration of static electricity fields to trap the particles in three dimensions, however it is possible with ...

  4. Ion trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_trap

    A Paul trap is a type of quadrupole ion trap that uses static direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) oscillating electric fields to trap ions. Paul traps are commonly used as components of a mass spectrometer. The invention of the 3D quadrupole ion trap itself is attributed to Wolfgang Paul who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989 ...

  5. Electron-transfer dissociation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-transfer_dissociation

    Electron transfer dissociation takes place in an ion trap mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization source. The first ETD experiments at the University of Virginia utilized a radio frequency quadrupole linear ion trap (LQT) modified with a chemical ionization (CI) source at the back side of the instrument (see diagram at right). [10]

  6. Trapped-ion quantum computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapped-ion_quantum_computer

    The electrodynamic quadrupole ion trap currently used in trapped-ion quantum computing research was invented in the 1950s by Wolfgang Paul (who received the Nobel Prize for his work in 1989 [6]). Charged particles cannot be trapped in 3D by just electrostatic forces because of Earnshaw's theorem.

  7. Penning trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penning_trap

    A Penning trap is a device for the storage of charged particles using a homogeneous magnetic field and a quadrupole electric field. It is mostly found in the physical sciences and related fields of study for precision measurements of properties of ions and stable subatomic particles , like for example mass, [ 1 ] fission yields and isomeric ...

  8. Digital ion trap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_ion_trap

    Ion motion in a quadrupole ion trap driven by a rectangular wave signal was theoretically studied in 1970s by Sheretov, E.P. [1] and Richards, J.A. [2] Sheretov [3] also implemented the pulsed waveform drive for the quadrupole ion trap working in mass-selective instability mode, although no resonance excitation/ejection was used.

  9. Wolfgang Paul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul

    Wolfgang Paul (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈpaʊ̯l] ⓘ; 10 August 1913 – 7 December 1993) was a German physicist, who co-developed the non-magnetic quadrupole mass filter which laid the foundation for what is now called an ion trap. [2]