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The most common form of the Gothic pointed arch in windows and arches was based upon an equilateral triangle, in which the three sides have an equal length (the span of the arch is equal to the arc radii). This so called equilateral arch had the great advantage of simplicity. Stone cutters, or hewers, could precisely draw the arc on the stone ...
A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a sharp lancet pointed arch at its top. [1] It acquired the "lancet" name from its resemblance to a lance . [ 2 ] Instances of this architectural element are typical of Gothic church edifices of the earliest period.
Pointed arch windows of Gothic buildings were initially (late 12th–late 13th centuries) lancet windows, a solution typical of the Early Gothic or First Pointed style and of the Early English Gothic. [1] [5] Plate tracery was the first type of tracery to be developed, emerging in the style called High Gothic. [1]
The elaborate windows are subdivided by closely spaced parallel mullions (vertical bars of stone), usually up to the level at which the arched top of the window begins. The mullions then branch out and cross, intersecting to fill the top part of the window with a mesh of elaborate patterns called tracery, typically including trefoils and ...
Stilting was useful for semicircular arches, where the ratio of the rise fixed at 1 ⁄ 2 of the span, but was applied to the pointed arches, too. The skew arch (also known as an oblique arch) is used when the arch needs to form an oblique angle in the horizontal plane with respect to the (parallel) springings, [96] [97] for example, when a ...
The portals were crowned with high arched gables, composed of concentric arches filled with sculpture. The rose windows became enormous, filling an entirely wall above the central portal, and they were themselves covered with a large pointed arch. The rose windows were pushed upwards by the growing profusion of decoration below.
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