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The term inerting is often loosely used for any application involving an inert gas, not conforming with the technical definitions in NFPA standards. For example, marine tankers carrying low-flash products like crude oil, naphtha, or gasoline have inerting systems on board. During the voyage, the vapor pressure of these liquids is so high, that ...
The British standard BS PD CLC/TR 50404:2003 (formerly BS-5958-Part 2) Code of Practice for Control of Undesirable Static Electricity prescribes pipe flow velocity limits. Because water content has a large impact on the fluids dielectric constant, the recommended velocity for hydrocarbon fluids containing water should be limited to 1 meter per ...
Purging with an inert gas provides a higher degree of safety however, because the practice ensures that an ignitable mixture never forms. Purging can therefore be said to rely on primary prevention, [ 4 ] reducing the possibility of an explosion, whereas control of sources of ignition relies on secondary prevention, [ 4 ] reducing the ...
The National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is a regionally adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in the United States. It is part of the National Fire Code series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), a private trade association . [ 1 ]
NFPA 70B — Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance; NFPA 72 — National Fire Alarm Code; NFPA 704 — Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response; NFPA 853 — Standard for the installation of stationary fuel cell power systems; NFPA 921 — Guide for Fire and Explosion ...
[20] [21] Any potential sources (like some ventilation system designs [22]) for static electricity build-up should likewise be minimized, e.g. through antistatic devices. [ 23 ] Hot-work procedures must be robust, comprehensive, and well-enforced; and they should purge and ventilate high-areas and sample the atmosphere before work.