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Geraniaceae is a family of flowering plants placed in the order Geraniales.The family name is derived from the genus Geranium.The family includes both the genus Geranium (the cranesbills, or true geraniums) and the garden plants called geraniums, which modern botany classifies as genus Pelargonium, along with other related genera.
Pelargonium (/ ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i. ə m /) [5] is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, [4] commonly called geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills.
The Plant List has 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genus Pelargonium as of 2012. [ 1 ] Contents
Pelargonium flower break Pelargonium flower break virus: Pelargonium line pattern Pelargonium line pattern virus: Pelargonium ring pattern Pelargonium ring pattern virus: Pelargonium ringspot Tomato ringspot virus. Tobacco ringspot virus. Pelargonium zonale spot Pelargonium zonate spot virus: Vein clearing Pelargonium vein clearing virus
Colorful pelargoniums in a balcony. Many cultivars have been grown since the late eighteenth century. Cultivars with very double flowers and no anthers are called Rosebud Pelargoniums since the flowers never open completely and therefore resemble a rose. Leaves of circular shape (7 cm in diameter) and have a winged venation and a leaf margin.
The ornamental geraniums, and their many hybrids and cultivars, come from five species of Pelargonium. [7] The mallow family includes the plants that yield cocoa beans, Cola nuts, cotton and jute. [8] Pomegranates were cultivated by Bronze Age cultures, and wild water chestnuts were consumed in large quantities by prehistoric Europeans. [9]