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  2. Abzu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzu

    The Abzû or Apsû (Sumerian: ๐’€Š๐’ช abzû; Akkadian: ๐’€Š๐’ช apsû), also called E ngar (Cuneiform: ๐’‡‰, LAGAB×HAL; Sumerian: engar; Akkadian: engurru – lit. ab = 'water' zû = 'deep', recorded in Greek as แผˆπασฯŽν Apasแน“n [1]), is the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in ancient near eastern cosmology, including ...

  3. Enki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki

    Enki (Sumerian: ๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’†  D EN-KI) is the Sumerian god of water, knowledge (), crafts (gašam), and creation (nudimmud), and one of the Anunnaki.He was later known as Ea (Akkadian: ๐’€ญ๐’‚๐’€€) or Ae [5] in Akkadian (Assyrian-Babylonian) religion, and is identified by some scholars with Ia in Canaanite religion.

  4. Creation of life from clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creation_of_life_from_clay

    The Sumerian myth of Enki and Ninmah (Ninhursag) states that humans were fashioned from clay to serve the gods (see Enki and the Making of Man). Of note, the creation of humans is portrayed as a contest between Enki and Ninhursag, who take turns finding correct places in society for the newly created humans.

  5. Eridu Genesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu_Genesis

    Eridu Genesis, also called the Sumerian Creation Myth, Sumerian Flood Story and the Sumerian Deluge Myth, [1] [2] offers a description of the story surrounding how humanity was created by the gods, how the office of kingship entered human civilization, the circumstances leading to the origins of the first cities, and the global flood.

  6. Enlil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlil

    Enlil was the patron god of the Sumerian city-state of Nippur [14] and his main center of worship was the Ekur temple located there. [15] The name of the temple literally means "Mountain House" in ancient Sumerian. [16] The Ekur was believed to have been built and established by Enlil himself. [16]

  7. Subartu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subartu

    The Sumerian mythological epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta lists the countries where the "languages are confused" as Subartu, Hamazi, Sumer, Uri-ki , and the Martu land (the Amorites). Similarly, the earliest references to the "four-quarters" by the kings of Akkad name Subartu as one of these quarters around Akkad, along with Martu, Elam ...

  8. Geshtu-E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geshtu-E

    Ilawela (formerly variously transcribed as Geshtu-(E), Geshtu, Gestu, or We-ila) [1] is, in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology, a minor god of intelligence. In the Atra-Hasis Epic [2] he was sacrificed by the great gods and his blood was used in the creation of mankind: Ilawela who had intelligence, They slaughtered in their assembly. Nintu mixed clay

  9. List of Mesopotamian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mesopotamian_deities

    The effect that seeing a deity's melam has on a human is described as ni, a word for the "physical creeping of the flesh". [5] Both the Sumerian and Akkadian languages contain many words to express the sensation of ni, [4] including the word puluhtu, meaning "fear". [5]