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M. pneumoniae is known to cause a host of symptoms such as primary atypical pneumonia, tracheobronchitis, and upper respiratory tract disease. Primary atypical pneumonia is one of the most severe types of manifestation, with tracheobronchitis being the most common symptom and another 15% of cases, usually adults, remain asymptomatic.
A linear metabolome causes Mycoplasma pneumoniae to be less adaptable to external factors. [28] Additionally, since Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a reduced genome, the majority of its metabolic enzymes are essential. [28] This is in contrast to another model organism, Escherichia coli, in which only 15% of its metabolic enzymes are essential. [28]
So-called "walking pneumonia" is a respiratory tract bacterial infection caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Several Mycoplasma species can cause disease, including M. pneumoniae, which is an important cause of atypical pneumonia (formerly known as "walking pneumonia"), and M. genitalium, which has been associated with pelvic inflammatory diseases. Mycoplasma infections in humans are associated with skin eruptions in 17% of cases. [41]: 293
An Ohio county is experiencing a pediatric outbreak of pneumonia, including a number of cases of mycoplasma pneumonia, the illness that has driven recent outbreaks among children in Denmark and China.
Lack of wheezing is an indicator of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children with pneumonia, but as an indicator it is not accurate enough to decide whether or not macrolide treatment should be used. [68] The presence of chest pain in children with pneumonia doubles the probability of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. [68]
Causes a severe form of pneumonia with a relatively high mortality rate, known as legionellosis or Legionnaires' disease. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Usually occurs in younger age groups and may be associated with neurological and systemic (e.g. rashes) symptoms. See Mycoplasma pneumonia. Atypical pneumonia can also have a fungal, protozoan, or viral ...
Chlamydia pneumoniae: is associated with lung cancer. [23] [25] Mycoplasma: may also have a role in the formation of different types of cancer. [26] [27] Helicobacter pylori: has been linked with certainty to stomach cancer [28] and may be related to MALT lymphoma, and has also been associated to oral cancer.