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The Irish people served in the British Armed Forces (including the British Army, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force and other elements). All of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from January 1801 to December 1922, and during this time in particular many Irishmen fought in the British Army. Northern Ireland remains within the United Kingdom.
These uniforms differentiated them from both the regular RIC and the British Army, and gave rise to their nickname: "Black and Tans". [10] The new recruits were trained at Gormanstown Camp near Dublin, most spending two or three weeks there before being sent to RIC barracks around the country. In general, the recruits were poorly trained for ...
British losses were initially reported as 3 killed and 16 wounded or missing, [4] but the number of killed alone was later reported as 12. [5] Approximately 500 French and Irish lay dead on the field. 200 Irish prisoners were taken in the mopping-up operations, almost all of whom were later hanged, including Matthew Tone, brother of Wolfe Tone.
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With the army being the least popular service compared to the navy and airforce, a higher proportion of army recruits were said to be dull and backward. [25] A memorandum to the Executive Committee of the Army Council highlighted the growing concern: "The British Army is wasting manpower in this war almost as badly as it did in the last war.
During this time they were also part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in Germany on a number of occasions. They also served as the garrison of Hong Kong from 1970 to 1972. [22] The Irish Guards were one of the few regiments in the British Army initially exempt from service in Northern Ireland during The Troubles.
The UDV members were recruited by the Government of Northern Ireland and the force was not under the control of the British Army in Northern Ireland (BTNI). Unlike in Britain, where the Home Guard were administered through their county Territorial Army Associations and swore a military oath of allegiance to the Crown, the UDV were Special ...