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Melzer's reagent is an aqueous solution of chloral hydrate, potassium iodide, and iodine.Depending on the formulation, it consists of approximately 2.50-3.75% potassium iodide and 0.75–1.25% iodine, with the remainder of the solution being 50% water and 50% chloral hydrate.
Potassium iodide is a component in the electrolyte of dye sensitised solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine. Potassium iodide finds its most important applications in organic synthesis mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from aryl amines. Aryl iodides are in turn used to attach aryl groups to other ...
For this reason, people at risk of exposure to environmental radioactive iodine (iodine-131) in fallout may be instructed to take non-radioactive potassium iodide tablets. The typical adult dose is one 130 mg tablet per 24 hours, supplying 100 mg (100,000 micrograms ) of ionic iodine (the typical daily dose of iodine for normal health is on the ...
Mayer's reagent is freshly prepared by dissolving a mixture of mercuric chloride (1.36 g) and of potassium iodide (5.00 g) in water (100.0 ml). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Most alkaloids are precipitated from neutral or slightly acidic solution by Mayer's reagent ( potassiomercuric iodide solution) to give a cream coloured precipitate.
[2] The formation is as follows: The black precipitate of bismuth iodide is formed from the reaction of bismuth ion and potassium iodide. Bi 3+ + 3 KI → BiI 3 + 3 K + Then, the reaction between bismuth ion and excess potassium iodide will produce a soluble complex of potassium tetraiodobismuthate which has an orange color. BiI 3 + KI → K(BiI 4)
The determination of arsenic(V) compounds is the reverse of the standardization of iodine solution with sodium arsenite, where a known and excess amount of iodide is added to the sample: As 2 O 5 + 4 H + + 4 I − ⇌ As 2 O 3 + 2 I 2 + 2 H 2 O. For analysis of antimony(V) compounds, some tartaric acid is added to solubilize the antimony(III ...
May 30—WILKES-BARRE — The Pennsylvania Department of Health (DOH) on Thursday said it will offer free potassium iodide — or KI — tablets on June 12, to Pennsylvanians who are within 10 ...
2 HI + 3 S → H 2 S + S 2 I 2. The reaction of disulfur dichloride and potassium iodide: S 2 Cl 2 + 2 KI → S 2 I 2 + 2 KCl. and more, all assumed to have failed to produce sulfur iodide. However, the reaction between S 2 Cl 2 and HI attempted in 1835 was later proven to have produced disulfur diiodide. [2]