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In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane . Pain may be referred to the epigastrium from damage to structures derived from the foregut .
The flank or latus is the side of the body between the rib cage and the iliac bone of the hip (below the rib cage and above the ilium). [ 1 ] It is sometimes called the lumbar region.
The trunk of the body contains, from superior to inferior, the thoracic region encompassing the chest [1] the mammary region encompassing each breast; the sternal region encompassing the sternum; the abdominal region encompassing the stomach area; the umbilical region is located around the navel; the coxal region encompassing the lateral (side ...
Quadrants of the abdomen Diagram showing which organs (or parts of organs) are in each quadrant of the abdomen. The left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the human abdomen is the area left of the midline and below the umbilicus. The LLQ includes the left iliac fossa and half of the left flank region.
They are located on the lateral sides of the abdominal wall respectively, inferior to (below) the thoracic cage, being separated by the epigastrium. [1] [2] The liver is in the right hypochondrium, extending through the epigastrium and reaching the left hypochondrium. The spleen and some of the stomach are in the left hypochondrium. [3]
McBurney's point is located one third of the distance from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus (navel). [1] [2] This point roughly corresponds to the most common location of the base of the appendix, where it is attached to the cecum. [3] Normal location of the appendix relative to other organs of the digestive system ...
The median plane, also called the midsagittal plane, which divides the body into left and right. [2] [6] This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel and, in many animals, the tail. [6] The sagittal planes, also called the parasagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. [1]
In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity.The abdominal wall is split into the anterolateral and posterior walls. [1]There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the visceral peritoneum, which covers many of the abdominal organs (most of the large and small intestines, for example), and the parietal peritoneum ...