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  2. Volume boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_boot_record

    The boot code in the VBR can assume that the BIOS has set up its data structures and interrupts and initialized the hardware. The code should not assume more than 32 KB of memory to be present for fail-safe operation; [1] if it needs more memory it should query INT 12h for it, since other pre-boot code (such as f.e. BIOS extension overlays, encryption systems, or remote bootstrap loaders) may ...

  3. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    The first reserved sector (logical sector 0) is the Boot Sector (also called Volume Boot Record or simply VBR). It includes an area called the BIOS Parameter Block ( BPB ) which contains some basic file system information, in particular its type and pointers to the location of the other sections, and usually contains the operating system's boot ...

  4. Boot sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sector

    The MBR sector may contain code to locate the active partition and invoke its volume boot record. A volume boot record (VBR) is the first sector of a data storage device that has not been partitioned, or the first sector of an individual partition on a data storage device that has been partitioned. It may contain code to load an operating ...

  5. BIOS parameter block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block

    In computing, the BIOS parameter block, often shortened to BPB, is a data structure in the volume boot record (VBR) describing the physical layout of a data storage volume. On partitioned devices, such as hard disks, the BPB describes the volume partition, whereas, on unpartitioned devices, such as floppy disks, it describes the entire medium ...

  6. Boot folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_folder

    boot.xxyy – these 512-byte files are backups of boot sectors, either the master boot record (MBR) or volume boot record (VBR), created when LILO overwrites a boot sector. xx and yy are the major and minor device numbers in hex; [ 5 ] for example, the drive sda has numbers 8, 0, hence its MBR is backed up to boot.0800 while the partition sda3 ...

  7. Comparison of bootloaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_bootloaders

    Note: The column MBR (Master Boot Record) refers to whether or not the boot loader can be stored in the first sector of a mass storage device. The column VBR (Volume Boot Record) refers to the ability of the boot loader to be stored in the first sector of any partition on a mass storage device.

  8. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootlooping

    In the case of a hard disk, this is referred to as the Master Boot Record (MBR). The conventional MBR code checks the MBR's partition table for a partition set as bootable [nb 5] (the one with active flag set). If an active partition is found, the MBR code loads the boot sector code from that partition, known as Volume Boot Record (VBR), and ...

  9. Boot disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_disk

    Different operating systems use different boot disk contents. All boot disks must be compatible with the computer they are designed for. MS-DOS/PC DOS/DR-DOS. A valid boot sector in form of a volume boot record (VBR) IO.SYS or IBMBIO.COM; MSDOS.SYS or IBMDOS.COM; COMMAND.COM; All files must be for the same version of the operating system.