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The Relaxation Response is a book written in 1975 by Herbert Benson, a Harvard physician, and Miriam Z. Klipper. [1] The response described in the book is an autonomic reaction elicited by a mental device and a passive attitude that has been used for altered states of consciousness throughout various religious traditions and cultures. [2]
Herbert Benson, a professor at the medical school at Harvard University, has proposed in his book The Relaxation Response a mechanism of the body that counters the fight-or-flight response. The relaxation response reduces the body's metabolism, heart and breathing rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and calms brain activity.
Benson-Henry Institute for Mind and Body at The Massachusetts General Hospital; Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response at the Wayback Machine (archived February 15, 2005) Spirituality emerges as point of debate in mind-body movement; Inner Calm: Benson explains relaxation techniques on Humankind public radio
The relaxation response includes changes in metabolism, heart rate, respiration, blood pressure and brain chemistry. Benson and his team have also done clinical studies at Buddhist monasteries in the Himalayan Mountains. [137] Benson wrote The Relaxation Response to document the benefits of meditation, which in 1975 were not yet widely known. [138]
Relaxation response may refer to: The Relaxation Response , a term coined by Herbert Benson and a book of the same name in which he describes his research into the effects of meditation Dielectric relaxation , the relaxation response of a dielectric medium to an external electric field of microwave frequencies
Herbert Benson of Harvard Medical School conducted a series of clinical tests on meditators from various disciplines, including the Transcendental Meditation technique and Tibetan Buddhism. In 1975, Benson published a book titled The Relaxation Response where he outlined his own version of meditation for relaxation. [255]
Thus, relaxation techniques are used and designed to help individuals reduce tension and anxiety, both physically and psychologically, by inducing the body's "relaxation response," characterized by a slower respiratory rate, reduced blood pressure, and a slower heart rate. [15]
Autogenic training is a relaxation technique first published by the German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz in 1932. The technique involves repetitions of a set of visualisations accompanied by vocal suggestions that induce a state of relaxation and is based on passive concentration of bodily perceptions like heaviness and warmth of limbs, which are facilitated by self-suggestions.