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Marxism has developed over time into various branches and schools of thought, and as a result, there is no single, definitive "Marxist theory". [2] Marxism has had a profound effect in shaping the modern world, with various left-wing and far-left political movements taking inspiration from it in varying local contexts. [3] [4] [5]
Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence is a 1978 book by the philosopher G. A. Cohen, [1] the culmination of his attempts to reformulate Karl Marx's doctrines of alienation, exploitation, and historical materialism. [2] Cohen, who interprets Marxism as a scientific theory of history, [3] applies the techniques of analytic philosophy to the ...
Karl Marx [a] (German: [kaʁl maʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto (written with Friedrich Engels), and his three-volume Das Kapital (1867–1894), a critique of classical political economy which employs his theory of historical ...
[3] [4] [5] Although Marx never brought together a formal or comprehensive description of historical materialism in one published work, his key ideas are woven into a variety of works from the 1840s onward. [6] Since Marx's time, the theory has been modified and expanded. It now has many Marxist and non-Marxist variants.
von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen Karl Marx and the Close of His System (Classic criticism of Marxist economic theory). G.A. Cohen 'The Labour Theory of Value and the Concept of Exploitation', in his History Labour and Freedom. Duncan, Colin A.M. 1996. The Centrality of Agriculture: Between Humankind and The Rest of Nature.
Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science. [1] [2] As a materialist philosophy, Marxist dialectics emphasizes the importance of real-world ...
[2] [3] It is composed of the German word Lumpen, which is usually translated as "ragged" [4] [5] and prolétariat, a French word adopted as a common Marxist term for the class of wage earners in a capitalist system. Hal Draper argued that the root is lump ("knave"), not lumpen. [3]
In 1982 the following were listed in Review: Tendencies in Marxology and Tendencies in History (1982): [4] Michel Henry: Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality ([1976], English translation with Michel Henry: Marx: A Philosophy of Human Reality, 1983) G. A. Cohen: Karl Marx's Theory of History (1978) John McMurtry: The Structure of Marx's World ...