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  2. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    There appears to be the greatest cluster of substances in the yellow part (μg/L or nmol/L), becoming sparser in the green part (mg/L or μmol/L). However, there is another cluster containing many metabolic substances like cholesterol and glucose at the limit with the blue part (g/L or mmol/L).

  3. Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

    In a healthy adult male of 75 kg (165 lb) with a blood volume of 5 L, a blood glucose level of 5.5 mmol/L (100 mg/dL) amounts to 5 g, equivalent to about a teaspoonful of sugar. [14] Part of the reason why this amount is so small is that, to maintain an influx of glucose into cells, enzymes modify glucose by adding phosphate or other groups to it.

  4. Lipoprotein(a) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein(a)

    High risk: 31–50 mg/dL (75–125 nmol/L) Very high risk: >50 mg/dL (>125 nmol/L) Lp(a) appears with different isoforms (per kringle repeats) of apolipoprotein; 40% of the variation in Lp(a) levels when measured in mg/dl can be attributed to different isoforms.

  5. Low-density lipoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-density_lipoprotein

    where H is HDL cholesterol, L is LDL cholesterol, C is total cholesterol, T are triglycerides, and k is 0.20 if the quantities are measured in mg/dL and 0.45 if in mmol/L. There are limitations to this method, most notably that samples must be obtained after a 12 to 14 h fast and that LDL-C cannot be calculated if plasma triglyceride is >4.52 ...

  6. Glucose meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_meter

    People with type 1 diabetes usually have a wider range of glucose levels, and glucose peaks above normal, often ranging from 40 to 500 mg/dL (2.2 to 28 mmol/L), and when a meter reading of 50 or 70 (2.8 or 3.9 mmol/L) is accompanied by their usual hypoglycemic symptoms, there is little uncertainty about the reading representing a "true positive ...

  7. Hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia

    In general, the normal range for most people (fasting adults) is about 4 to 6 mmol/L or 80 to 110 mg/dL. (where 4 mmol/L or 80 mg/dL is "optimal".) A subject with a consistent range above 7 mmol/L or 126 mg/dL is generally held to have hyperglycemia, whereas a consistent range below 4 mmol/L or 70 mg/dL is considered hypoglycemic. In fasting ...

  8. Insulin tolerance test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_tolerance_test

    An adequate cortisol response is defined as a rise to greater than 550 nmol/L. Patients with impaired cortisol responses (less than 550 but greater than 400 nmol/L) may only need steroid cover for major illnesses or stresses. An adequate GH response occurs with an absolute response exceeding 20 mU/L. [citation needed]

  9. Diabetes management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_management

    The units of blood sugar level from a glucose meter, with the result either in mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter in the US) or mmol/L (millimoles per liter in Canada and Eastern Image 2: A modern portable BG meter (OneTouch Ultra), displaying a reading of 5.4 mmol/L (98 mg/dL). Europe) of blood. [7]