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[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
Thiocyanic acid is a chemical compound with the formula H S C N and structure H−S−C≡N, which exists as a tautomer with isothiocyanic acid (H−N=C=S). [8] The isothiocyanic acid tautomer tends to dominate with the compound being about 95% isothiocyanic acid in the vapor phase. [9] Tautomerism between thiocyanic acid (left) and ...
Thiocyanate [6] is known to be an important part in the biosynthesis of hypothiocyanite by a lactoperoxidase. [7] [8] [9] Thus the complete absence of thiocyanate or reduced thiocyanate [10] in the human body, (e.g., cystic fibrosis) is damaging to the human host defense system.
Pseudohalogens occur in pseudohalogen molecules, inorganic molecules of the general forms Ps–Ps or Ps–X (where Ps is a pseudohalogen group), such as cyanogen; pseudohalide anions, such as cyanide ion; inorganic acids, such as hydrogen cyanide; as ligands in coordination complexes, such as ferricyanide; and as functional groups in organic ...
In the gas phase, a single water molecule has an oxygen atom surrounded by two hydrogens and two lone pairs, and the H 2 O geometry is simply described as bent without considering the nonbonding lone pairs. [citation needed] However, in liquid water or in ice, the lone pairs form hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules. The most common ...
As is observed for most elements, a diatomic scandium hydride has been observed spectroscopically at high temperatures in the gas phase. [6] Scandium borides and carbides are non-stoichiometric, as is typical for neighboring elements. [7] Lower oxidation states (+2, +1, 0) have also been observed in organoscandium compounds. [8] [9] [10] [11]
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. While H 2 is not very reactive under standard conditions, it does form compounds with most elements. Hydrogen can form compounds with elements that are more electronegative, such as halogens (F, Cl, Br, I), or oxygen; in these compounds hydrogen takes on a partial positive charge. [1]
The connection of atoms in the hydrogen disulfide molecule is H−S−S−H. The structure of hydrogen disulfide is similar to that of hydrogen peroxide, with C 2 point group symmetry. Both molecules are distinctly nonplanar. The dihedral angle between the H a −S−S and S−S−H b planes is 90.6°, compared with 111.5° in H 2 O 2.