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The biology of romantic love has been explored by such biological sciences as evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology and neuroscience.Specific chemical substances such as oxytocin and dopamine are studied in the context of their roles in producing human experiences, emotions and behaviors that are associated with romantic love.
"Love" is a basic level that concept includes super-ordinate categories of emotions: affection, adoration, fondness, liking, attraction, caring, tenderness, compassion, arousal, desire, passion, and longing. Love contains large sub-clusters that designate generic forms of love: friendship, sibling relationship, marital relationship etc.
Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon. Love is influenced by hormones (such as oxytocin), neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, and how people think and behave in love is influenced by their conceptions of love. The conventional view in biology is that there are two major drives in love: sexual attraction and ...
The love ideally shared between family members is a form of companionate love, as is the love between close friends who have a platonic but strong friendship. Fatuous love can be exemplified by a whirlwind courtship and marriage—it has points of passion and commitment but no intimacy.
Starting the ’70s, with divorce on the rise, social psychologists got into the mix. Recognizing the apparently opaque character of marital happiness but optimistic about science’s capacity to investigate it, they pioneered a huge array of inventive techniques to study what things seemed to make marriages succeed or fail.
Companionate love, "the affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply entwined." [1] [3] Passionate love is also called "romantic love" in some literature, [1] [4] [5] [2] especially fields of biology, [6] but the term "passionate love" is most common in psychology. [6] Academic literature has never universally adopted a single ...
In general, marriage and other types of committed intimate relationships are consistently linked to increases in happiness. [60] Furthermore, due to the interdependent nature of relationships, one partner's life satisfaction influences and predicts change in the other person's life satisfaction even after controlling for relationship quality.
Romantic love is the mechanism through which long-term mate choice occurs in human females. [69] In humans, females have to endure a nine-month pregnancy and childbirth. [67] Females thus provide a greater biologically obligatory parental investment to offspring than males.