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  2. 3D rotation group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_rotation_group

    The rotation group is a group under function composition (or equivalently the product of linear transformations). It is a subgroup of the general linear group consisting of all invertible linear transformations of the real 3-space. [2] Furthermore, the rotation group is nonabelian. That is, the order in which rotations are composed makes a ...

  3. Point groups in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_groups_in_three...

    An object having symmetry group D n, D nh, or D nd has rotation group D n. An object having a polyhedral symmetry (T, T d, T h, O, O h, I or I h) has as its rotation group the corresponding one without a subscript: T, O or I. The rotation group of an object is equal to its full symmetry group if and only if the object is chiral. In other words ...

  4. 3D cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_cell_culture

    A 3D cell culture is an artificially created environment in which biological cells are permitted to grow or interact with their surroundings in all three dimensions. Unlike 2D environments (e.g. a Petri dish), a 3D cell culture allows cells in vitro to grow in all directions, similar to how they would in vivo. [1]

  5. List of space groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups

    The degree of translation is then added as a subscript showing how far along the axis the translation is, as a portion of the parallel lattice vector. For example, 2 1 is a 180° (twofold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ of the lattice vector. 3 1 is a 120° (threefold) rotation followed by a translation of ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ of ...

  6. 5-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-cell

    In geometry, the 5-cell is the convex 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3}. It is a 5-vertex four-dimensional object bounded by five tetrahedral cells. It is also known as a C 5, hypertetrahedron, pentachoron, [1] pentatope, pentahedroid, [2] tetrahedral pyramid, or 4-simplex (Coxeter's polytope), [3] the simplest possible convex 4-polytope, and is analogous to the tetrahedron in three ...

  7. Rectified 5-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectified_5-cell

    The vertex figure of the rectified 5-cell is a uniform triangular prism, formed by three octahedra around the sides, and two tetrahedra on the opposite ends. [ 1 ] Despite having the same number of vertices as cells (10) and the same number of edges as faces (30), the rectified 5-cell is not self-dual because the vertex figure (a uniform ...

  8. Space group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_group

    A space group is called symmorphic (or split) if there is a point such that all symmetries are the product of a symmetry fixing this point and a translation. Equivalently, a space group is symmorphic if it is a semidirect product of its point group with its translation subgroup. There are 73 symmorphic space groups, with exactly one in each ...

  9. Category:Rotation in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Rotation_in_three...

    Pages in category "Rotation in three dimensions" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. ... 3D rotation group; A. Axes conventions; Axis ...