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  2. Catgut suture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut_suture

    Catgut Chrome (B Braun) suture is a variant treated with chromic acid salts. This treatment produces roughly twice the stitch-holding time of plain catgut, but greater tissue inflammation occurs. Full tensile strength is extended to 18–21 days. It is brown rather than straw-colored, and has improved smoothness due to the dry presentation of ...

  3. Suture materials comparison chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_materials...

    Due to undergoing a ribbon stage chromicisation (treatment with chromic acid salts), the chromic offers roughly twice the stitch-holding time of plain catgut. Chromic is absorbed by enzymatic degradation. Note – catgut is no longer used in the UK for human surgery. [citation needed] A synthetic adsorbable suture material. Braided synthetic ...

  4. Cyanocobalamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanocobalamin

    Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. [7] [8] [2] The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer.

  5. Catgut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catgut

    A coil of catgut cello string. Catgut (also known as gut) is a type of cord [1] that is prepared from the natural fiber found in the walls of animal intestines. [2] Catgut makers usually use sheep or goat intestines, but occasionally use the intestines of cattle, [3] hogs, horses, mules, or donkeys. [4] Despite the name, catgut is not made from ...

  6. Nicotinamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide

    Side effects are minimal. [7] [8] At high doses, liver problems may occur. [7] Normal amounts are safe for use during pregnancy. [9] Nicotinamide is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B 3 complex. [10] [11] It is an amide of nicotinic acid. [7] Foods that contain nicotinamide include yeast, meat, milk, and green ...

  7. Antifolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifolate

    Both high-folate diets and supplemental folic acid may help reduce the toxic side-effects of low-dose methotrexate without decreasing its effectiveness. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Anyone taking low-dose methotrexate for the health problems listed above should consult with a physician about the need for a folic acid supplement.

  8. Citicoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citicoline

    Some preliminary research suggested that citicoline may reduce the rates of death and disability following an ischemic stroke. [6] [7] However, the largest citicoline clinical trial to date (a randomised, placebo-controlled, sequential trial of 2,298 patients with moderate-to-severe acute ischaemic stroke in Europe), found no benefit of administering citicoline on survival or recovery from ...

  9. β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-hydroxy_β-methylbutyric...

    β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid [note 1] (HMB), otherwise known as its conjugate base, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate, is a naturally produced substance in humans that is used as a dietary supplement and as an ingredient in certain medical foods that are intended to promote wound healing and provide nutritional support for people with muscle wasting due to cancer or HIV/AIDS.