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Altitudinal zonation (or elevational zonation [1]) in mountainous regions describes the natural layering of ecosystems that occurs at distinct elevations due to varying environmental conditions. Temperature , humidity , soil composition, and solar radiation are important factors in determining altitudinal zones, which consequently support ...
The life zone concept was developed by C. Hart Merriam in 1889 as a means of describing areas with similar plant and animal communities. Merriam observed that the changes in these communities with an increase in latitude at a constant elevation are similar to the changes seen with an increase in elevation at a constant latitude.
The generally strong dependency on elevation is known as altitudinal zonation: the average temperature of a location decreases as the elevation increases. The general effect of elevation depends on atmospheric physics. However, the specific climate and ecology of any particular location depends on specific features of that location.
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. [1]
This decrease in temperature and increase in rainfall result in altitudinal zonation, where the land can be divided into life zones of similar climate and ecology, depending on elevation. Mediterranean vegetation shows a variety of ecological adaptations to hot and dry summer conditions.
The Peruvian geographer Javier Pulgar Vidal (Altitudinal zonation) used following altitudes: 2,300 m (end of the Cloud forest or Yunga fluvial), 3,500 m and 4,800 m (Puna end). [ 5 ]
Altitudinal zonation; Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary; Environmental issues with coral reefs; Acclimatisation society; Island restoration; Intraspecific competition; Interspecific competition; Taylor's law; World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions; Blue carbon; Ciénega; Metabolic theory of ecology; Ecosystem-based ...
This includes well-known effects such as Altitudinal zonation and the Slope effect. This can make it a significant factor in modeling and mapping microclimates , vegetation distribution, wildlife habitat , and precision agriculture .