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Egan's eclectic model was first proposed as a humanistic framework but it increasingly adopted a more action-oriented form of therapy later on. [1] Egan likened the model to the browser in the sense that, like a web browser, it can be used to mine, organize, and evaluate concepts and techniques that work for clients regardless of their background. [7]
Anarchist criminology is a school of thought in criminology that draws on influences and insights from anarchist theory and practice. Building on insights from anarchist theorists including Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Peter Kropotkin , anarchist criminologists' approach to the causes of crime emphasises what they argue are the harmful effects of ...
In textual criticism, eclecticism is the practice of examining a wide number of text witnesses and selecting the variant that seems best. The result of the process is a text with readings drawn from many witnesses. In a purely eclectic approach, no single witness is theoretically favored.
In general terms, positivism rejected the Classical Theory's reliance on free will and sought to identify positive causes that determined the propensity for criminal behaviour. The Classical School of Criminology believed that the punishment against a crime, should in fact fit the crime and not be immoderate.
In criminology, the Neo-Classical School continues the traditions of the Classical School [further explanation needed] the framework of Right Realism.Hence, the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria remains a relevant social philosophy in policy term for using punishment as a deterrent through law enforcement, the courts, and imprisonment.
Pastor, Selma (1985) A Bibliography of the Publications of Professor Thorsten Sellin Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, OCLC 21939720 Wolfgang, Marvin E. (1996) "Thorsten Sellin (26 October 1896 - 17 September 1994)" Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 140(4): pp. 581–586
The postmodernist school in criminology applies postmodernism to the study of crime and criminals. It is based on an understanding of "criminality" as a product of the use of power to limit the behaviour of those individuals excluded from power, but who try to overcome social inequality and behave in ways which the power structure prohibits.
"Penality and the Penal State" in Criminology (2013) vol 51 No 3 pp 475–517; Criminology as a discipline: Criminology and Social Theory, Oxford University Press (2000) (co-edited with R. Sparks) "Criminology’s Place in the Academic Field", in M. Bosworth and C. Hoyle (eds), What is Criminology?, Oxford University Press (2011)