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It's caused by damage that occurs to the developing brain, most often before birth. Symptoms appear during infancy or preschool years and vary from very mild to serious. Children with cerebral palsy may have exaggerated reflexes. The arms, legs and trunk may appear floppy.
If your child has cerebral palsy, your child's health care professional may ask about your child's symptoms and when they started. The health professional also may ask if you had risk factors during pregnancy or delivery.
To ensure the best possible health and development outcome, a child with cerebral palsy is likely to need coordinated care by health care professionals in various specialties during the growing years. Learn more about how Mayo Clinic cares for children with cerebral palsy at the Children's Center.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability among children and is typically caused by disturbance or damage to the brain occurring in utero or during infancy. This group of disorders affects muscle control, movement or posture.
Children with cerebral palsy may require lifelong care from a medical care team, but early intervention and treatments can improve function. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often is diagnosed in adolescents. While scoliosis can occur in people with conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most childhood scoliosis is not known. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some curves worsen as children grow.
Mayo Clinic researchers study potential diagnosis and treatment options for cerebral palsy. They conduct active research into diagnostic methods and treatment therapies. Publications. See a list of publications about cerebral palsy by Mayo Clinic doctors on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine.
Up-to-date testing and advanced imaging support evidence-based care to children with cerebral palsy, spina bifida and any concurrent conditions. Our multidisciplinary care brings you the latest medical treatments, technology and advanced interventions, delivered in a caring, patient and family-centered environment.
Symptoms of Bell's palsy come on suddenly and may include: Mild weakness to total paralysis on one side of the face — occurring within hours to days. Facial droop and trouble making facial expressions, such as closing an eye or smiling.
Cerebral palsy. This is a general term for a group of conditions caused by damage to a child's brain. The damage may happen before, during or shortly after birth. It affects the child's ability to coordinate body movements. Degenerative causes. Multiple system atrophy. This rare condition affects movements and functions such as blood pressure.