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Estrogens, conjugated is the generic name of the drug and its USP Tooltip United States Pharmacopeia and JAN Tooltip Japanese Accepted Name. [87] It is also known as conjugated estrogens or as conjugated equine estrogens. [10] [unreliable medical source?] The brand name Premarin is a contraction of "pregnant mares' urine". [88] [89] [90]
This is a complete list of estrogens and formulations that are approved by the FDA Tooltip Food and Drug Administration and available in the United States. Estrogens are used as hormonal contraceptives , in hormone replacement therapy , and in the treatment of gynecological disorders .
Conjugated estrogens/methyltestosterone (CEEs/MT), sold under the brand name Premarin with Methyltestosterone, is a combination of conjugated estrogens (CEEs), an estrogen, and methyltestosterone (MT), an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAR), which is used in menopausal hormone therapy for women.
This is a list of investigational sex-hormonal agents, or sex-hormonal agents that are currently under development for clinical use but are not yet approved. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with developmental code names, synonyms, and brand names in parentheses.
Estradiol is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors (ERs), the ERα Tooltip estrogen receptor alpha and ERβ Tooltip estrogen receptor beta. [11] It is also an agonist of membrane estrogen receptors (mERs), including the GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor, G q-mER Tooltip Gq-coupled membrane estrogen receptor, ER-X ...
This is a list of antiandrogens, [1] or drugs that prevent the effects of androgens like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). [2] It includes direct antagonists of the androgen receptor (AR), androgen synthesis inhibitors like 5α-reductase inhibitors and CYP17A1 inhibitors , and antigonadotropins like GnRH analogues , estrogens , and ...
Other activities of spironolactone may include very weak interactions with the estrogen and progesterone receptors and agonism of the pregnane X receptor. [97] [217] These activities could contribute to the menstrual irregularities and breast side effects of spironolactone and to its drug interactions, respectively. [218] [219] [220]
The use of high-dose estrogen therapy in breast cancer has mostly been superseded by antiestrogen therapy due to the improved safety profile of the latter. [17] High-dose estrogen therapy was the standard of care for the palliative treatment of breast cancer in women up to the late 1970s or early 1980s. [18