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Descloizite is a rare mineral species consisting of basic lead and zinc vanadate, (Pb, Zn) 2 VO 4, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system and isomorphous with olivenite. [5] Appreciable gallium and germanium may also be incorporated into the crystal structure.
Recognizing the habit can aid in mineral identification and description, as the crystal habit is an external representation of the internal ordered atomic arrangement. [1] Most natural crystals, however, do not display ideal habits and are commonly malformed. Hence, it is also important to describe the quality of the shape of a mineral specimen:
Amethyst crystals – a purple quartz Apophyllite crystals sitting right beside a cluster of peachy bowtie stilbite Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico Ametrine ...
Scotlandite occurs as chisel-shaped or bladed crystals elongated along the c-axis, with a tendency to form radiating clusters. Its crystals are characterized by the {100}, {010}, {011}, {021}, {031}, and {032}. faces. Scotlandite shows perfect cleavage along the {100} plane and a less good one along the {010} plane. The measured density is 6.37 ...
Mawbyite has a number of habits, the most prevalent one being a "dogtooth"-like bladed crystals, which can reach up to 0.15 mm in length, and the dominant forms include {110}, {1 01} and with minor {001}. It can form cylindrical, hemispherical, and wheat-sheaf aggregates with a platy or spongy appearance.
It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, usually as long prismatic crystals showing a diamond-shaped cross section, but also in fibrous, bladed, acicular, columnar, and radiating forms. Its Mohs hardness is 5.0–6.0, and its specific gravity is 3.0–3.4.
The way a mineral splits (or “cleaves”), particularly along planes in the crystal structure. Cleavage is generally described by. how well a mineral can be split to produce a flat plane, a process controlled by planes of weakness in the crystal structure. the number of distinct directions of these cleavage planes; the angles between those ...
This is a list of gemstones, ... There are a number of artificial and lab grown minerals used to produce gemstones. ... Rock crystal (var.) Shocked quartz (var ...