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  2. Outline of lichens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_lichens

    3.2 Lichen taxonomical classifications. ... 3.5.8 Pacific. 3.5.9 South America. ... but divided into rounded or polygonal pieces by means of cracks.

  3. File:Lichen Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lichen_Diagram.svg

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  4. File:Lichen Cross Section Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lichen_Cross_Section...

    English: This is a cross section of lichen, which is an organism in a symbiotic relationship between green algae and fungus. 1. Thick layers of hyphae, called the cortex 2. Green algae 3. Loosely packed hyphae 4. Anchoring hyphae called rhizines. Lichen is an organism that is composed of two separate organisms living in a symbiotic relationship.

  5. Lichenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenology

    Lichenometry relies upon the fact that the maximum diameter of the largest thallus of an epilithic lichen growing on a substrate is directly proportional to the time from first exposure of the area to the environment as seen in studies by Roland Beschel [24] in 1950 and is especially useful in areas exposed for less than 1000 years. Growth is ...

  6. Foliose lichen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliose_lichen

    A foliose lichen is a lichen with flat, leaf-like lobes, which are generally not firmly bonded to the substrate on which it grows. It is one of the three most common growth forms of lichens. It typically has distinct upper and lower surfaces, each of which is usually covered with a cortex ; some, however, lack a lower cortex.

  7. Symbiosis in lichens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis_in_lichens

    1. Thick layers of hyphae, called the cortex 2. Green algae 3. Loosely packed hyphae 4. Anchoring hyphae called rhizines. Symbiosis in lichens is the mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship of green algae and/or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) living among filaments of a fungus, forming lichen. [1] [2] [3]

  8. Lichen anatomy and physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_anatomy_and_physiology

    Depending on context, the entire lichen, or just the fungus that is part of the lichen. Both the lichen and the fungus that is a part of the lichen are currently (2014) given the same species name, which creates an ambiguity. An example of when "lichenized fungus" refers to just the fungus is when the fungus is grown in culture without a ...

  9. Thallophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallophyte

    [1] [2] This definition of Thallophyta is approximately equivalent to Protophyta, which has always been a loosely defined group. [ 3 ] In the Lindley system (1830–1839), Endlicher's cormophytes were divided into the thallogens (including the bryophytes), and cormogens ("non-flowering" plants with roots), as well as the six other classes.