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  2. Hemopexin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopexin

    15458 Ensembl ENSG00000110169 ENSMUSG00000030895 UniProt P02790 Q91X72 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000613 NM_017371 RefSeq (protein) NP_000604 NP_059067 Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 6.43 – 6.44 Mb Chr 7: 105.24 – 105.25 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Hemopexin (or haemopexin ; Hpx ; Hx), also known as beta-1B-glycoprotein, is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the HPX ...

  3. Upstream and downstream (DNA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_and_downstream_(DNA)

    Due to the anti-parallel nature of DNA, this means the 3' end of the template strand is upstream of the gene and the 5' end is downstream. Some genes on the same DNA molecule may be transcribed in opposite directions. This means the upstream and downstream areas of the molecule may change depending on which gene is used as the reference.

  4. Bioprocess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprocess

    The upstream part of a bioprocess refers to the first step in which microbes/cells are grown, e.g. bacterial or mammalian cell lines (see cell culture), in bioreactors. Upstream processing involves all the steps related to inoculum development, media development, improvement of inoculum by genetic engineering process, optimization of growth ...

  5. Five prime untranslated region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_prime_untranslated_region

    The eukaryotic 5′ UTR also contains cis-acting regulatory elements called upstream open reading frames (uORFs) and upstream AUGs (uAUGs) and termination codons, which have a great impact on the regulation of translation . Unlike prokaryotes, 5′ UTRs can harbor introns in eukaryotes. In humans, ~35% of all genes harbor introns within the 5 ...

  6. 16S ribosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16S_ribosomal_RNA

    The 3 ′-end contains the anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence, which binds upstream to the AUG start codon on the mRNA. The 3 ′-end of 16S RNA binds to the proteins S1 and S21 which are known to be involved in initiation of protein synthesis [5] Interacts with 23S, aiding in the binding of the two ribosomal subunits (50S and 30S)

  7. TATA box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_box

    In eukaryotes, the TATA box is located 25 base pairs upstream of the start site that Rpb4/Rbp7 use to initiate transcription. In metazoans, the TATA box is located 30 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site. [5] While in yeast, S. cerevisiae, the TATA box has a variable position which can range from 40 to 100 bp upstream of the ...

  8. Transcription preinitiation complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_pre...

    Transcription preinitiation complex, represented by the central cluster of proteins, causes RNA polymerase to bind to target DNA site. The PIC is able to bind both the promoter sequence near the gene to be transcribed and an enhancer sequence in a different part of the genome, allowing enhancer sequences to regulate a gene distant from it.

  9. Upstream activating sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_Activating_Sequence

    An upstream activating sequence or upstream activation sequence (UAS) is a cis-acting regulatory sequence found in yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is distinct from the promoter and increases the expression of a neighbouring gene .