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  2. Reincarnation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation

    The Catholic Church does not believe in reincarnation, which it regards as being incompatible with death. [127] Nonetheless, the leaders of certain sects in the church have taught that they are reincarnations of Mary - for example, Marie-Paule Giguère of the Army of Mary [128] [129] and Maria Franciszka of the former Mariavites. [130]

  3. Ensoulment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensoulment

    t. e. In religion and philosophy, ensoulment (from the verb ensoul meaning to endow or imbue with a soul -- earliest ascertainable word use: 1605) is the moment at which a human or other being gains a soul. Some belief systems maintain that a soul is newly created within a developing child; others, especially in religions that believe in ...

  4. Religious views on suicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_suicide

    v. t. e. Painting by Giotto depicting a person committing the sin of desperatio, the rejection of God's mercy, because while choked they are unable to ask for repentance. [1] There are a variety of religious views on suicide. Regarding suicide in the ancient European religions, both Roman and Greek, had a relaxed attitude. [2][3][4]

  5. Karma in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_in_Jainism

    Karma is the basic principle within an overarching psycho-cosmology in Jainism. Human moral actions form the basis of the transmigration of the soul (jīva). The soul is constrained to a cycle of rebirth, trapped within the temporal world (saṃsāra), until it finally achieves liberation (mokṣa). Liberation is achieved by following a path of ...

  6. Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy

    Jainism does not believe in an intermediate state like some schools of Buddhism, instead the souls is seen as "leaping like a monkey" in a sheath of subtle karmas from the dead body to a new body. [105] Karma is believed to obscure and obstruct the innate nature and striving of the soul, as well as its spiritual potential in the next rebirth. [106]

  7. Saṃsāra (Jainism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saṃsāra_(Jainism)

    Jainism. Saṃsāra (transmigration) in Jain philosophy, refers to the worldly life characterized by continuous rebirths and reincarnations in various realms of existence. Saṃsāra is described as mundane existence, a life full of suffering and misery, and hence it is considered undesirable and worth renunciation.

  8. Death in Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_in_Jainism

    According to Jainism, this person is often one who is willingly or unwillingly ignorant to the concepts of rebirth, other worlds, and liberation of the soul. Sakama Marana which refers to someone who is not afraid of death and who accepts it willingly and at ease. They understand that there is no way to avoid death and that it is a natural process.

  9. Jain terms and concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts

    When a soul becomes freed from karmas, it gets God-consciousness (infinite knowledge, infinite perception, infinite power, and infinite bliss) and becomes liberated. Right view, Right knowledge and Right Conduct (triple gems of Jainism) provide the way to this realisation. Non-violence (Ahimsa) is the basis of right faith, the condition of ...