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The Second World was one of the "Three Worlds" formed by the global political landscape of the Cold War, as it grouped together those countries that were aligned with the Eastern Bloc of the Soviet Union.
Worldmap of the First, Second, and Third World. The map shows the countries of the US aligned countries of the First World (in green), the Communist states (in red), the Third World (in yellow). European neutral states (in white), and countries which have been communist nations for a short period in light red. Image: nationsonline.org
Second World countries were the communist, socialist countries of the Eastern bloc, led primarily by the Soviet Union and China, many of which signed the Warsaw Pact of 1955. Third World countries were those neutral countries not aligned with either power.
The term "Second World" refers to the former communist-socialist, industrial states, the territory and sphere of influence of the Union of Soviet Socialists Republic (Soviet Union). Communist Yugoslavia was the only eastern European country which was not aligned with the Soviet Union.
The Second World was a term used to describe several industrial countries which were affiliated to the Soviet Union and China during the Cold War period. According to the definition, the majority of these countries either practiced a socialistic system of government or a communist system of government.
The former Soviet Union and those (formerly) communist states that were politically and economically allied with it are often informally called the Second World. The term developed after World War II to distinguish communist bloc states from powerful capitalist states (First World) and from smaller, nonaligned developing states (Third World ...
Learn about Second World countries. Understand what a Second World country is, identify Second World problems, and see a list of Second World countries. Updated: 11/21/2023.