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  2. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    Sufism (Arabic: الصوفية‎, romanized: al-Ṣūfiyya or Arabic: التصوف‎, romanized: al-Taṣawwuf) is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism.

  3. Madariyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madariyya

    The Madariyya is a Sufi order (tariqa) popular in North India, especially in Uttar Pradesh, the Mewat region, Bihar, Gujarat and West Bengal, as well as in Nepal and Bangladesh. Known for its syncretist beliefs and its focus on internal Dhikr , it was initiated by the Sufi saint Shah Madar Badi' al-Din and is centered on his shrine ( Dargah ...

  4. Sufi philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_philosophy

    Ottoman Dervish portrayed by Amedeo Preziosi, c. 1860s, Muzeul Naţional de Artă al României. The emergence of Sufi thought is commonly linked to the historical developments of the Middle East in the seventh and eighth centuries CE following the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and its development took place throughout the centuries after that.

  5. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  6. Sufi cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_cosmology

    Sufi cosmology (Arabic: الكوزمولوجية الصوفية) is a Sufi approach to cosmology which discusses the creation of man and the universe, which according to mystics are the fundamental grounds upon which Islamic religious universe is based.

  7. Religion in Nepal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Nepal

    Pashupatinath Temple in the capital Kathmandu is a World Heritage Site. Religion in Nepal encompasses a wide diversity of groups and beliefs. [2] Nepal is a secular nation and secularism in Nepal under the Interim constitution (Part 1, Article 4) is defined as "Religious and cultural freedom along with the protection of religion and culture handed down from time immemorial."

  8. Sufi metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_metaphysics

    However, the Sufi saint who discussed the ideology of Sufi metaphysics to the greatest depth is Ibn Arabi. [3] He employed the term wujud to refer to God as the "Necessary Being". He also attributed the term to everything other than God, but insisted that wujud does not belong to the things found in the cosmos in any real sense.

  9. Chishti Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chishti_Order

    [20] [21] In more recent times, a more contemporary expression of traditional Chishti Sufi practices can be found in the establishment of the Ishq-Nuri Tariqa [22] in the 1960s, as a branch of the Chishti-Nizami silsila. [23] In addition, a number of mixed-Sufi type groups or movements in Islam, have also been influenced by the Chishti Order ...