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Islam has rules of etiquette and an ethical code involving every aspect of life. Muslims refer to Adab as good manners , courtesy , respect , and appropriateness, covering acts such as entering or exiting a washroom, posture when sitting, and cleansing oneself.
Adat muhakamah (عادت محكمة) – the term refers to traditional laws, commandments, and orders compiled into legal codes by rulers to maintain social order and harmony. The adat laws, often blended together with Islamic laws, were the main written legal reference for Malay societies since the classical era and commonly referred to as kanun.
On 1 July 1954, [7] the Jabatan Adat Istiadat, Ugama dan Kebajikan Masyarakat (Department of Customs, Religious and Social Welfare) was founded. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Its first offices were located at the General Office of the Royal Secretariat Building (now known as the Secretariat Building ).
The Minangkabau adat was derived from hereditary wisdom before the arrival of Islam. The present relationship between Islam and adat is described in the saying "traditions [ adat ] are founded upon the [Islamic] law, and the law founded upon the Qur'an " ( adat nan kawi', syara' nan lazim ).
Law of Indonesia is based on a civil law system, intermixed with local customary law and Dutch law.Before European presence and colonization began in the sixteenth century, indigenous kingdoms ruled the archipelago independently with their own custom laws, known as adat (unwritten, traditional rules still observed in the Indonesian society). [1]
Islamic ethics (Arabic: أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi).
Adab (Hindustani: آداب (), आदाब ()), from the Arabic word Aadaab (آداب), meaning respect and politeness, is a hand gesture used in the Indian subcontinent, by the Urdu-speaking while greeting.
Adab (Islam), the category of Islamic law dealing with etiquette; Adab (literature), the classical Islamic literature of medieval Asia; Adab (gesture), a greeting gesture traditionally used by Muslims of South Asia; Media. Al Adab, Arabic online literary magazine in Beirut, Lebanon; Organizations