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  2. Caracas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas

    Diego de Losada by Antonio Herrera Toro. Before the city was founded in 1567, [10] the valley of Caracas was populated by indigenous peoples. Francisco Fajardo, the son of a Spanish captain and a Guaiqueri cacica, who came from Margarita, began establishing settlements in the area of La Guaira and the Caracas valley between 1555 and 1560.

  3. Colonial Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Venezuela

    Spain established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná in 1502, and in 1577 Caracas became the capital of the Province of Venezuela. There was also for a few years a German colony at Klein-Venedig. The 16th- and 17th-century colonial economy was centered on gold mining and livestock farming.

  4. Captaincy General of Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela

    The Captaincy General of Venezuela (Spanish: Capitanía General de Venezuela), was an administrative district of colonial Spain, created on September 8, 1777, through the Royal Decree of Graces of 1777, to provide more autonomy for the provinces of Venezuela, previously under the jurisdiction of the Audiencia of Santo Domingo (and thus the Viceroyalty of New Spain) and then the Viceroyalty of ...

  5. Revolution of April 19, 1810 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_of_April_19,_1810

    The Revolution of April 19, 1810, was an insurrection in Caracas on April 19, 1810, that deposed Vicente Emparan, captain general of Venezuela, and founded the Supreme Junta of Caracas, Venezuela's first form of self-government. It is conventionally noted as the beginning of the country's struggle for independence.

  6. States of Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Venezuela

    Caracas, named for the Caracas indigenous group; Mérida, for the capital city, Mérida, itself named for Mérida in Spain; Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta") is named for the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.

  7. Timeline of Caracas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Caracas

    New Spain. Province of Venezuela; Viceroyalty of New Granada; ... 1894 – Valencia-Caracas railway begins operating. [23] 1895 – Electricidad de Caracas in business.

  8. House of Herrera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_Of_Herrera

    The House of Herrera is a union of notable families with diverse nationalities since the 14th century. [1] Known for their roles as landowners, lords, [2] conquerors, [3] merchants, and later, bankers, [4] the family's influence spans Spain, the Canaries, Latin America, Germany, and England.

  9. Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas

    The company's seat in Cagua. The company began operating in 1730—four ships departed from San Sebastián (Donostia) taking on board a crew of 561 and 40–50 cannons. The vessels were hailed with frontal hostility by the Venezuelan Creoles, a refusal to sell cocoa to the company, and an uprising against the newcomers and the local Spanish garrison, until control was re-established.