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  2. Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_afterlife...

    This detail scene from the Papyrus of Hunefer (c. 1375 BC) shows Hunefer's heart being weighed on the scale of Maat against the feather of truth, by the jackal-headed Anubis. The ibis-headed Thoth, scribe of the gods, records the result. If his heart is lighter than the feather, Hunefer is allowed to pass into the afterlife. If not, he is eaten ...

  3. Weighing of souls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighing_of_souls

    The most well known form of the ceremony, where people's hearts are weighed on a scale against a feather, is found in the Book of the Dead during the New Kingdom (1580-1090 B.C.E). [ 2 ] The Weighing of the Heart would take place in Duat (the Underworld ), in which the dead were judged by Anubis , using a feather, representing Ma'at , the ...

  4. Anubis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anubis

    "Anubis" is a Greek rendering of this god's Egyptian name. [7] [8] Before the Greeks arrived in Egypt, around the 7th century BC, the god was known as Anpu or Inpu. The root of the name in ancient Egyptian language means "a royal child." Inpu has a root to "inp", which means "to decay." The god was also known as "First of the Westerners," "Lord ...

  5. Ammit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammit

    Demons in ancient Egyptian religion had supernatural powers and roles, but were ranked below the gods and did not have a place of worship. [22] In the case of Ammit, she was a guardian demon. [ 22 ] A guardian demon was tied to a specific place, such as Duat .

  6. Assessors of Maat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessors_of_Maat

    The heart (ib / jb) of the deceased was then weighed on a two-plate scale: a plate for the heart, the other for the feather of Maat. Maat, in whose name the 42 judges who flanked Osiris acted, was the deification of truth , justice, rectitude, and order of the cosmos and was often symbolized by an ostrich feather (the hieroglyphic sign of her ...

  7. List of Egyptian deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_deities

    Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77483-7. Budge, E.A. Wallis (1905). The Egyptian Heaven and Hell. Londres: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company. Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition. Routledge. ISBN 0-203 ...

  8. Maat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maat

    In the Duat, the Egyptian underworld, the hearts of the dead were said to be weighed against her single "Feather of Maat", symbolically representing the concept of Maat, in the Hall of Two Truths. This is why hearts were left in Egyptian mummies while their other organs were removed, as the heart (called "ib") was seen as part of the Egyptian ...

  9. Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian...

    An important part of the Egyptian soul was thought to be the jb (ib), or heart. [18] In the Egyptian religion, the heart was the key to the afterlife. It was essential to surviving death in the nether world, where it gave evidence for, or against, its possessor.