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  2. Indistinguishability obfuscation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indistinguishability...

    In 2001, Barak et al., showing that black-box obfuscation is impossible, also proposed the idea of an indistinguishability obfuscator, and constructed an inefficient one. [8] [7] [2] Although this notion seemed relatively weak, Goldwasser and Rothblum (2007) showed that an efficient indistinguishability obfuscator would be a best-possible obfuscator, and any best-possible obfuscator would be ...

  3. Cryptomator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomator

    In December 2021, Cryptomator 2.0 was released for iOS, which was rewritten in Swift and integrated with the native iOS Files app. [8] [9] In January 2022, an update was released for a bug that leaked file path to Apple, because of the integration with Apple's file and use of File Provider Extension API.

  4. File locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking

    For example, a lock file might govern access to a set of related resources, such as several different files, directories, a group of disk partitions, or selected access to higher level protocols like servers or database connections. When using lock files, care must be taken to ensure that operations are atomic. To obtain a lock, the process ...

  5. Client-side encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side_encryption

    Client-side encryption allows for the creation of applications whose providers cannot access the data its users have stored, thus offering a high level of privacy. [ 1 ] Applications utilizing client-side encryption are sometimes marketed under the misleading or incorrect term "zero-knowledge" , [ 2 ] but this is a misnomer, as the term zero ...

  6. KeePass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePass

    However, a separate plugin provides Twofish as an encryption algorithm in KeePass 2.x. In KeePass 1.x (KDB database format), the integrity of the data is checked using a SHA-256 hash of the plaintext, whereas in KeePass 2.x (KDBX database format), the authenticity of the data is ensured using a HMAC-SHA-256 hash of the ciphertext (Encrypt-then ...

  7. How AOL uses SSL to protect your account

    help.aol.com/articles/how-aol-uses-ssl-to...

    Encryption scrambles and unscrambles your data to keep it protected. • A public key scrambles the data. • A private key unscrambles the data. Credit card security. When you make a purchase on AOL, we'll only finish the transaction if your browser supports SSL.

  8. Comparison of file synchronization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file...

    Commonly done by calculating and storing hash function digests of files to detect if two files with different names, edit dates, etc., have identical contents. Programs which do not support it, will behave as if the originally-named file/directory has been deleted and the newly named file/directory is new and transmit the "new" file again.

  9. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    In the United Kingdom, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act gives UK police the powers to force suspects to decrypt files or hand over passwords that protect encryption keys. Failure to comply is an offense in its own right, punishable on conviction by a two-year jail sentence or up to five years in cases involving national security. [ 8 ]