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  2. Synset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synset

    Although a group of terms can be considered equivalent, metadata registries store the synonyms at a central location called the preferred data element. According to WordNet , a synset or synonym set is defined as a set of one or more synonyms that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the proposition in which ...

  3. Query expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_expansion

    Machine learning based query term weight and synonym analyzer for query expansion. LucQE - open-source, Java. Provides a framework along with several implementations that allow to perform query expansion with the use of Apache Lucene. Xapian is an open-source search library which includes support for query expansion; ReQue open-source, Python ...

  4. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    Each domain ontology typically models domain-specific definitions of terms. For example, the word card has many different meanings. An ontology about the domain of poker would model the "playing card" meaning of the word, while an ontology about the domain of computer hardware would model the "punched card" and "video card" meanings.

  5. Synonym (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(database)

    A private synonym is a synonym within a database schema that a developer typically uses to mask the true name of a table, view stored procedure, or other database object in an application schema. Private synonyms, unlike public synonyms, can be referenced only by the schema that owns the table or object.

  6. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    Record linkage (also known as data matching, data linkage, entity resolution, and many other terms) is the task of finding records in a data set that refer to the same entity across different data sources (e.g., data files, books, websites, and databases).

  7. Bottom-up and top-down design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_and_top-down_design

    Bottom-up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception. From a cognitive psychology perspective, information enters the eyes in one direction (sensory input, or the "bottom"), and is then turned into an image by the brain that can be interpreted and recognized as a perception ...

  8. Synonym (taxonomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)

    Although the basic principles are fairly similar, the treatment of synonyms in botanical nomenclature differs in detail and terminology from zoological nomenclature, where the correct name is included among synonyms, although as first among equals it is the "senior synonym": Synonyms in botany are equivalent to "junior synonyms" in zoology.

  9. Data-informed decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-informed_decision-making

    Data-informed decision-making (DIDM) gives reference to the collection and analysis of data to guide decisions that improve success. [1] Another form of this process is referred to as data-driven decision-making, "which is defined similarly as making decisions based on hard data as opposed to intuition, observation, or guesswork."