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  2. Flood basalt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_basalt

    A flood basalt (or plateau basalt [1]) is the result of a giant volcanic eruption or series of eruptions that covers large stretches of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. Many flood basalts have been attributed to the onset of a hotspot reaching the surface of the Earth via a mantle plume . [ 2 ]

  3. Giant's Causeway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant's_Causeway

    The Giant's Causeway (Irish: Clochán an Aifir) [1] is an area of approximately 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, the result of an ancient volcanic fissure eruption. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is located in County Antrim on the north coast of Northern Ireland , about three miles (4.8 km) northeast of the town of Bushmills .

  4. Devils Tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devils_Tower

    Devils Tower (Bear Lodge) Matȟó Thípila (), Daxpitcheeaasáao [1]Highest point; Elevation: 5,112 ft (1,558 m) NAVD 88 [2] Coordinates: 3]: Geography; Location: Crook County, Wyoming, United States: Parent range: Bear Lodge Mountains, part of the Black Hills: Topo map: USGS Devils Tower: Geology; Mountain type: Laccolith: Climbing; First ascent: William Rogers and Willard Ripley, July 4 ...

  5. Giant Rock: A century of stories in the Mojave Desert - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/giant-rock-century-stories...

    A Times story in 1937 chronicled Frank Critzer's efforts to build a home under Giant Rock in the Mojave Desert. The article made a point of saying that an Oldsmobile helped make the trip from L.A ...

  6. Siberian Traps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Traps

    The Putorana Plateau is composed of Siberian Traps. One of the major questions is whether the Siberian Traps were directly responsible for the Permian–Triassic mass extinction event that occurred 250 million years ago, [ 13 ] or if they were themselves caused by some other, larger event, such as an asteroid impact .

  7. Yellowstone Caldera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_Caldera

    Yellowstone Caldera, also known as the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field, is a Quaternary caldera complex and volcanic plateau spanning parts of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. It is driven by the Yellowstone hotspot and is largely within Yellowstone National Park .

  8. Gondwana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana

    Giant lycopod and horsetail forests continued to evolve in tropical Laurasia together with a diversified assemblage of true insects. In Gondwana, in contrast, ice and, in Australia, volcanism decimated the Devonian flora to a low-diversity seed fern flora – the pteridophytes were increasingly replaced by the gymnosperms which were to dominate ...

  9. Zealandia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zealandia

    Zealandia is more than twice the size of the largest intraoceanic large igneous province (LIP) in the world, the Ontong Java Plateau (approximately 1,900,000 km 2 or 730,000 sq mi), and the world's largest island, Greenland (2,166,086 km 2 or 836,330 sq mi).