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  2. Methods of detecting exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets

    The first successful detection of an extrasolar planet using this method came in 2008, when HD 189733 b, a planet discovered three years earlier, was detected using polarimetry. [88] However, no new planets have yet been discovered using this method.

  3. Exoplanet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanet

    An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside the Solar System. The first possible evidence of an exoplanet was noted in 1917 but was not then recognized as such. The first confirmed detection of an exoplanet was in 1992 around a pulsar, and the first detection around a main-sequence star was in 1995. A different planet, first detected ...

  4. Doppler spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy

    Doppler spectroscopy (also known as the radial-velocity method, or colloquially, the wobble method) is an indirect method for finding extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star. As of November 2022, about 19.5% of known extrasolar planets ...

  5. ELODIE spectrograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELODIE_spectrograph

    The purpose of the instrument was extrasolar planet detection by the radial velocity method. ELODIE's first light was achieved in 1993. The instrument was decommissioned in August 2006 and replaced in September 2006 by SOPHIE, a new instrument of the same type but with improved features. [1] [2]

  6. List of exoplanets detected by radial velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanets...

    The following is a list of 456 extrasolar planets that were only detected by radial velocity method –– 31 confirmed and 323 candidates, sorted by orbital periods. Since none of these planets are transiting or directly observed, they do not have measured radii and generally their masses are only minimum.

  7. List of exoplanets discovered via astrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanets...

    This list contain only confirmed planets. Many candidate planets were decected via astrometry, including Gliese 65 Ab (which would be the nearest planet detected by this method, if confirmed), 9,698 candidates shown in a paper [1] as well as many more detected via Hipparcos-Gaia astrometry in another studies. [2] [3]

  8. Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoplanet_orbital_and...

    Most known extrasolar planet candidates have been discovered using indirect methods and therefore only some of their physical and orbital parameters can be determined. For example, out of the six independent parameters that define an orbit, the radial-velocity method can determine four: semi-major axis , eccentricity , longitude of periastron ...

  9. SOPHIE échelle spectrograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOPHIE_échelle_spectrograph

    The SOPHIE (Spectrographe pour l’Observation des Phénomènes des Intérieurs stellaires et des Exoplanètes, literally meaning "spectrograph for the observation of the phenomena of the stellar interiors and of the exoplanets") échelle spectrograph is a high-resolution echelle spectrograph installed on the 1.93m reflector telescope at the Haute-Provence Observatory located in south-eastern ...