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  2. Dental braces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_braces

    Traditional metal wired braces (also known as "train track braces") are stainless-steel and are sometimes used in combination with titanium. Traditional metal braces are the most common type of braces. [4] These braces have a metal bracket with elastic ties (also known as rubber bands) holding the wire onto the metal brackets. The second-most ...

  3. Clear aligners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_aligners

    Clear-aligner treatment involves an orthodontist or dentist, or with home-based systems, the person themselves, taking a mold of the patient's teeth, which is used to create a digital tooth scan. The computerized model suggests stages between the current and desired teeth positions, and aligners are created for each stage.

  4. Color chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_chart

    Color chips or color samples from a plastic pellet manufacturer that enables customers to evaluate the color range as molded objects to see final effects. A color chart or color reference card is a flat, physical object that has many different color samples present. They can be available as a single-page chart, or in the form of swatchbooks or ...

  5. Elastics (orthodontics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastics_(Orthodontics)

    Others, including Edward Angle, the father of orthodontics, suggest that Calvin Case was the first to use intermaxillary elastics. Natural rubber is known to absorb water, and its elasticity deteriorates fairly quickly. Therefore, latex elastics became prominent in orthodontic usage in the early 1900s.

  6. Orthodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics

    Orthodontic therapy may include the use of fixed or removable appliances. Most orthodontic therapy is delivered using appliances that are fixed in place, [34] for example, braces that are adhesively bonded to the teeth. Fixed appliances may provide greater mechanical control of the teeth; optimal treatment outcomes are improved by using fixed ...

  7. Palatal expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expansion

    A palatal expander is a device in the field of orthodontics which is used to widen the upper jaw [1] so that the bottom and upper teeth will fit together better. [2] [3] This is a common orthodontic procedure. The use of an expander is most common in children and adolescents 8–18 years of age.

  8. Orthodontic technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontic_technology

    Orthodontic headgear is a type of appliance attached to dental braces that aids in correcting more severe bite problems. Headgear is an orthodontic appliance for the correction of Class II correction, typically used in growing patients to correct overbites by holding back the growth of the upper jaw, allowing the lower jaw to catch up.

  9. Lingual braces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_braces

    They involve attaching the orthodontic brackets on the inner (lingual vs. buccal) sides of the teeth. The main advantage of lingual braces is their near invisibility [1] compared to the standard braces, which are attached on the buccal (cheek) sides of the tooth. [2] Lingual braces were invented by Craven Kurz in 1976. [3]