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Women in female-dominated jobs pay two penalties: the average wage of their jobs is lower than that in comparable male-dominated jobs, and they earn less relative to men in the same jobs. Since 1980, occupational segregation is the single largest factor of the gender pay gap, accounting for over half of the wage gap. [31]
Historically, men were not studied as gendered leaders, because they been so dominant—the default. Scholars have noted that male leaders demonstrate many forms of masculinity. [9] Studies with male leaders of color [77] [84] and gay men [85] have shown that default assumptions about masculine leadership don’t hold up for all other social ...
The institutions Goldberg examines and claims to be universal among all known societies are patriarchy (men dominating higher hierarchical positions), male attainment (activities which provide higher status are related to male physiology) and male dominance (cultural expectation of male leadership and control). [3]
Workplace segregation, of both men and women and whites and blacks, is actually increasing in many sectors. Employers "still expect [white] men to be in the managerial jobs," says Tomaskovic-Devey ...
I continued to collaborate methodically with like-minded men to grow the number of women on our bridges from 3% to 33% over nine years. The average percentage of women in all maritime is 2%.
Social psychologist Roy Baumeister argues that it is common within cultures that the most dangerous jobs are male dominated; job-related deaths are higher in those occupations. Men make up the great majority of construction workers, truck drivers, police, fire fighters, and armed service members.
Occupational inequality greatly affects the socioeconomic status of an individual which is linked with their access to resources like finding a job, buying a house, etc. [4] If an individual experiences occupational inequality, it may be more difficult for them to find a job, advance in their job, get a loan or buy a house.
Several women in career fields made up mostly of men told Reuters that they saw Hillary's candidacy as significant. Women in male-dominated career fields watch a unique U.S. presidential campaign ...