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  2. Unconventional computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_computing

    Membrane computing, also known as P systems, [45] is a subfield of computer science that studies distributed and parallel computing models based on the structure and function of biological membranes. In these systems, objects such as symbols or strings are processed within compartments defined by membranes, and the communication between ...

  3. Output device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_device

    An output device is any piece of computer hardware that converts information or data into a human-perceptible form or, historically, into a physical machine-readable form for use with other non-computerized equipment. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, or video.

  4. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  5. Ternary computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_computer

    A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2) in its calculations. Ternary computers use trits, instead of binary bits .

  6. Work systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_systems

    In contrast to systems analysis and design methods for IT professionals who need to produce a rigorous, totally consistent definition of a computerized system, the work system method: encourages the user to decide how deep to go; makes explicit use of the work system framework and work system life cycle model

  7. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    A computer(-based) information system is essentially an IS using computer technology to carry out some or all of its planned tasks. The basic components of computer-based information systems are: Hardware are the devices like the monitor, processor, printer, and keyboard, all of which work together to accept, process, show data, and information.

  8. Instrumentation (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentation_(computer...

    In computer programming, instrumentation is the act of modifying software so that analysis can be performed on it. Generally, instrumentation either modifies source code or binary code. Instrumentation enables profiling: [1] measuring dynamic behavior during a test run.

  9. Production system (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_system_(computer...

    A production system (or production rule system) is a computer program typically used to provide some form of artificial intelligence, which consists primarily of a set of rules about behavior, but also includes the mechanism necessary to follow those rules as the system responds to states of the world.