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  2. Wiener's attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener's_attack

    In the RSA cryptosystem, Bob might tend to use a small value of d, rather than a large random number to improve the RSA decryption performance. However, Wiener's attack shows that choosing a small value for d will result in an insecure system in which an attacker can recover all secret information, i.e., break the RSA system.

  3. ROCA vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROCA_vulnerability

    The ROCA vulnerability is a cryptographic weakness that allows the private key of a key pair to be recovered from the public key in keys generated by devices with the vulnerability. "ROCA" is an acronym for "Return of Coppersmith's attack". [1] The vulnerability has been given the identifier CVE-2017-15361.

  4. Forward secrecy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy

    Alice and Bob each generate a pair of long-term, asymmetric public and private keys, then verify public-key fingerprints in person or over an already-authenticated channel. Verification establishes with confidence that the claimed owner of a public key is the actual owner.

  5. One-time pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad

    One way to implement this quantum one-time pad is by dividing the 2n bit key into n pairs of bits. To encrypt the state, for each pair of bits i in the key, one would apply an X gate to qubit i of the state if and only if the first bit of the pair is 1, and apply a Z gate to qubit i of the state if and only if the second bit of the pair is 1.

  6. Challenge–response authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge–response...

    Challenge-response authentication can help solve the problem of exchanging session keys for encryption. Using a key derivation function, the challenge value and the secret may be combined to generate an unpredictable encryption key for the session. This is particularly effective against a man-in-the-middle attack, because the attacker will not ...

  7. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    Authenticating a public key. Prior knowledge of a public key can be used to verify authenticity of a signed message, but not the other way around—prior knowledge of a signed message cannot be used to verify authenticity of a public key. In some signature schemes, given a signed message, it is easy to construct a public key under which the ...

  8. Hawley asks panel to call Mayorkas and Wray to testify after ...

    www.aol.com/hawley-asks-panel-call-mayorkas...

    Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) is asking the Senate Homeland Security Committee to call on Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas and FBI director Christopher Wray to testify after the New ...

  9. Key Management Interoperability Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Management...

    Re-Key, Re-Key-Key-Pair: creating a new key that can replace an existing key. There are also attributes that can be used to have the server automatically rotate keys after a given period or number of uses. The Name is moved to the new key and is normally used to retrieve a key for protection operations such as encrypt and sign.