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  2. Human subject research legislation in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research...

    Some of the research subjects died or were permanently crippled as a result of that research. [7] [8] One of the cases analyzed was the Willowbrook State School Case, in which children were deliberately infected with hepatitis, under disguise of a vaccination program. [7] Beecher's findings were not alone.

  3. National Research Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Research_Act

    The National Research Act is an American law enacted by the 93rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Richard Nixon on July 12, 1974. The law was passed following a series of congressional hearings on human-subjects research, directed by Senator Edward Kennedy .

  4. Human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research

    Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article") and involves human beings as research subjects, commonly known as test subjects. Human subject research can be either medical (clinical) research or non-medical (e.g., social science) research. [1]

  5. Institutional review board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

    An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB ...

  6. Sesame Street research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_Street_research

    In 1969, the children's television show Sesame Street premiered on the National Educational Television network (later succeeded by PBS) in the United States.Unlike earlier children's programming, the show's producers used research and over 1,000 studies and experiments to create the show and test its impact on its young viewers' learning.

  7. Society for Research in Child Development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Research_in...

    The Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD) is a professional society for the field of human development, focusing specifically on child development.It is a multidisciplinary, not-for-profit, professional association with a membership of approximately 5,500 researchers, practitioners, and human development professionals from over 50 countries.

  8. Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_Drug...

    It requires the FDA to establish an Office of the Chief Scientist to: (1) oversee, coordinate, and ensure quality and regulatory focus of FDA intramural research programs; (2) track and coordinate intramural research awards made by each FDA center or science-based office; (3) develop and advocate for a budget to support intramural research; (4 ...

  9. Baltimore Lead Paint Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_Lead_Paint_Study

    The Kennedy Krieger Institute is a branch of Johns Hopkins that provides medical care, rehabilitation, and research, especially emphasizing research geared towards children with learning and physical disabilities arising from neurodegenerative disorders. Lead's effects on the nervous system manifests into reduced cognitive ability, especially ...